[doc-updates] doc: be slightly more critical of LMDB

This commit is contained in:
Alex Auvolat
2024-03-14 16:29:42 +01:00
parent 238545e564
commit a7dddebedd
3 changed files with 53 additions and 31 deletions

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@@ -264,18 +264,31 @@ Performance characteristics of the different DB engines are as follows:
- Sled: tends to produce large data files and also has performance issues,
especially when the metadata folder is on a traditional HDD and not on SSD.
- LMDB: the recommended database engine on 64-bit systems, much more
space-efficient and slightly faster. Note that the data format of LMDB is not
portable between architectures, so for instance the Garage database of an
x86-64 node cannot be moved to an ARM64 node. Also note that, while LMDB can
technically be used on 32-bit systems, this will limit your node to very
small database sizes due to how LMDB works; it is therefore not recommended.
- LMDB: the recommended database engine for high-performance distributed
clusters, much more space-efficient and significantly faster. LMDB works very
well, but is known to have the following limitations:
- The data format of LMDB is not portable between architectures, so for
instance the Garage database of an x86-64 node cannot be moved to an ARM64
node.
- While LMDB can technically be used on 32-bit systems, this will limit your
node to very small database sizes due to how LMDB works; it is therefore
not recommended.
- Several users have reported corrupted LMDB database files after an unclean
shutdown (e.g. a power outage). This situation can generally be recovered
from if your cluster is geo-replicated (by rebuilding your metadata db from
other nodes), or if you have saved regular snapshots at the filesystem
level.
- Sqlite: Garage supports Sqlite as an alternative storage backend for
metadata, and although it has not been tested as much, it is expected to work
satisfactorily. Since Garage v0.9.0, performance issues have largely been
fixed by allowing for a no-fsync mode (see `metadata_fsync`). Sqlite does not
have the database size limitation of LMDB on 32-bit systems.
metadata, which does not have the issues listed above for LMDB.
On versions 0.8.x and earlier, Sqlite should be avoided due to abysmal
performance, which was fixed with the addition of `metadata_fsync`.
Sqlite is still probably slower than LMDB due to the way we use it,
so it is not the best choice for high-performance storage clusters,
but it should work fine in many cases.
It is possible to convert Garage's metadata directory from one format to another
using the `garage convert-db` command, which should be used as follows:
@@ -302,7 +315,7 @@ Using this option reduces the risk of simultaneous metadata corruption on severa
cluster nodes, which could lead to data loss.
If multi-site replication is used, this option is most likely not necessary, as
it is extremely unlikely that two nodes in different locations will have a
it is extremely unlikely that two nodes in different locations will have a
power failure at the exact same time.
(Metadata corruption on a single node is not an issue, the corrupted data file