Commit Graph

75 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andreas Kling
5cf90c0d0d LibWeb: Avoid stale delayed resource callbacks
Delayed preload and image animation callbacks can outlive the objects
they notify. Incremental sweeping makes this easier to hit because stale
callback state may be reclaimed before the delayed work runs.

Use a weak link element when firing preload load and error events, and
use a weak image style value from animated image timers instead of a raw
pointer.
2026-05-10 10:58:11 +02:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
f8640d813a LibGfx+LibWeb: Make DecodedImageFrame a value type
DecodedImageFrame only wraps a ref-counted Bitmap and color-space
metadata. The frame object itself does not provide shared mutable
state or lifetime ownership beyond those members, so ref-counting it
adds an unnecessary layer of indirection.
2026-05-07 16:08:13 +02:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
76c79ee522 LibGfx: Remove ImmutableBitmap
DecodedImageFrame now owns decoded bitmap pixels directly, so the
separate ImmutableBitmap wrapper no longer carries useful semantics.
Remove the class and pass decoded image frames or bitmaps at the
boundaries where pixels are actually required.

The Skia image cache now keys off DecodedImageFrame, matching the
display-list commands that paint decoded images. Video frames stay
owned by LibMedia, with the explicit YUV-to-bitmap conversion living
at HTMLVideoElement's decoded-frame entry point for canvas and WebGL
callers.
2026-05-05 14:39:17 -05:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
40f2abb7fe LibGfx+LibWeb: Add DecodedImageFrame
Decoded image data should not continue to traffic in ImmutableBitmap now
that the bitmap wrapper is being retired. Introduce DecodedImageFrame as
the paintable decoded-image unit and store a Bitmap plus ColorSpace in
it directly.

Thread the new frame type through decoded image data, display-list
image commands, filters, canvas drawImage, patterns, WebGL texture
upload, and CSS/SVG image consumers. ImmutableBitmap remains only at
the legacy boundaries that still need it, such as HTML video snapshots
and callers that explicitly ask for a bitmap snapshot.

This keeps color-space ownership with the decoded frame while making
the expensive or legacy ImmutableBitmap path explicit at the few call
sites that still need it.
2026-05-05 14:39:17 -05:00
Andreas Kling
a538d2b160 Revert "LibWeb: Have speculative HTML parser populate the preload map"
This reverts commit b88cbb1b74.

Appears to be causing large regressions on WPT.
2026-04-30 04:55:31 +02:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
b88cbb1b74 LibWeb: Have speculative HTML parser populate the preload map
When the regular HTML parser is blocked on an external script, the
speculative parser scans ahead and pre-fetches discoverable
sub-resources. Previously those fetches were tracked only in the
parser's own URL list and never registered in the document's preload
map, so when the regular parser later reached each element fetch()'s
consume_a_preloaded_resource() lookup found nothing and issued a
duplicate request — every parser-blocked sub-resource was fetched
twice.

issue_speculative_fetch now creates a PreloadEntry, registers it
under create_a_preload_key(request) in the document's preload map,
and supplies a processResponseConsumeBody callback that populates
the entry. The map insertion happens after fetch() starts because
fetch() runs consume_a_preloaded_resource() synchronously, so
registering the entry beforehand would short-circuit the
speculative fetch itself.

The body-handling steps (1, 2, 5 of the preload algorithm's
processResponseConsumeBody) are factored into a shared
deliver_preload_response helper used by both the speculative parser
and HTMLLinkElement::preload.
2026-04-29 15:59:22 +02:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
70ac025eff LibWeb: Implement the speculative HTML parser
When the HTML parser blocks on a synchronous external script, run a
separate tokenizer over the unparsed input and issue speculative fetches
for the resources it finds (script src, link rel=stylesheet|preload, img
src), with <base href> tracking and template/foreign-content skipping.

Also fills in the previously-stubbed "consume a preloaded resource"
algorithm and the document's "map of preloaded resources", so that
<link rel="preload"> followed by a matching consumer deduplicates to
a single fetch.
2026-04-26 18:48:29 +02:00
Andreas Kling
3cf24872c4 LibWeb: Fix crash removing link stylesheet nested in a shadow tree
HTMLLinkElement::removed_from() used `old_root` to find the
StyleSheetList to remove the link's stylesheet from. That's wrong
when the link element lives inside a shadow tree that is itself
nested within a larger removed subtree: Node::remove() hands every
shadow-including descendant the outer subtree's root as `old_root`,
not the descendant's own containing root. So we'd look in the
document's list while the sheet was actually in the shadow root's
list, failing the did_remove VERIFY in StyleSheetList::remove_sheet.

Fix by using the sheet's own owning-root tracking. A link-owned sheet
always has exactly one owning document or shadow root (only constructed
stylesheets can be adopted, and link sheets are never constructed), so
we can just read that entry.

Also make owning_documents_or_shadow_roots() return by const reference
instead of copying the HashTable on every call, which benefits existing
iterating callers too.

Fixes a crash on https://nytimes.com/.
2026-04-23 22:37:06 +02:00
Sam Atkins
6d02296eb5 LibWeb: Pass better information to node moving/removing steps
Corresponds to:
73de9e5e1b
097be9feaa
2026-04-22 14:05:49 +01:00
Shannon Booth
fd44da6829 LibWeb/Bindings: Emit one bindings header and cpp per IDL
Previously, the LibWeb bindings generator would output multiple per
interface files like Prototype/Constructor/Namespace/GlobalMixin
depending on the contents of that IDL file.

This complicates the build system as it means that it does not know
what files will be generated without knowledge of the contents of that
IDL file.

Instead, for each IDL file only generate a single Bindings/<IDLFile>.h
and Bindings/<IDLFile>.cpp.
2026-04-21 07:36:13 +02:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
df96b69e7a LibWeb: Replace spin_until in HTMLParser::the_end() with state machine
HTMLParser::the_end() had three spin_until calls that blocked the event
loop: step 5 (deferred scripts), step 7 (ASAP scripts), and step 8
(load event delay). This replaces them with an HTMLParserEndState state
machine that progresses asynchronously via callbacks.

The state machine has three phases matching the three spin_until calls:
- WaitingForDeferredScripts: loops executing ready deferred scripts
- WaitingForASAPScripts: waits for ASAP script lists to empty
- WaitingForLoadEventDelay: waits for nothing to delay the load event

Notification triggers re-evaluate the state machine when conditions
change: HTMLScriptElement::mark_as_ready, stylesheet unblocking in
StyleElementBase/HTMLLinkElement, did_stop_being_active_document, and
DocumentLoadEventDelayer decrements. NavigableContainer state changes
(session history readiness, content navigable cleared, lazy load flag)
also trigger re-evaluation of the load event delay check.

Key design decisions and why:

1. Microtask checkpoint in schedule_progress_check(): The old spin_until
   called perform_a_microtask_checkpoint() before checking conditions.
   This is critical because HTMLImageElement::update_the_image_data step
   8 queues a microtask that creates the DocumentLoadEventDelayer.
   Without the checkpoint, check_progress() would see zero delayers and
   complete before images start delaying the load event.

2. deferred_invoke in schedule_progress_check():
   I tried Core::Timer (0ms), queue_global_task, and synchronous calls.
   Timers caused non-deterministic ordering with the HTML event loop's
   task processing timer, leading to image layout tests failing (wrong
   subtest pass/fail patterns). Synchronous calls fired too early during
   image load processing before dimensions were set, causing 0-height
   images in layout tests. queue_global_task had task ordering issues
   with the session history traversal queue. deferred_invoke runs after
   the current callback returns but within the same event loop pump,
   giving the right balance.

3. Navigation load event guard (m_navigation_load_event_guard): During
   cross-document navigation, finalize_a_cross_document_navigation step
   2 calls set_delaying_load_events(false) before the session history
   traversal activates the new document. This creates a transient state
   where the parent's load event delay check sees the about:blank (which
   has ready_for_post_load_tasks=true) as the active document and
   completes prematurely.
2026-03-28 23:14:55 +01:00
Tim Ledbetter
91b7525e18 LibWeb: Ensure favicon URL is valid before fetching it
Previously, we would crash when attempting to fetch the favicon if
the `<base>` element had an invalid URL.
2026-02-24 15:05:31 +01:00
Sam Atkins
873680a504 LibWeb: Delay the load event until critical style subresources load
Previously, `<link rel=stylesheet>` would delay the load event until its
style sheet loaded, but not care about its subresources. `<style>`
would not delay the load event at all. Instead, each `@import` would
delay the load event.

Now, both `<style>` and `<link>` delay the load event until their style
sheet and its critical subresources have loaded or failed. This means
that CSSImportRules no longer need to delay the load event themselves,
because they do so implicitly as a critical subresource of their parent
style sheet.

This doesn't directly affect behavior, but means that any other critical
style resources we add will automatically delay the load event.

One wrinkle here is that the spec for the `<link>` element requires that
we wait for the style sheet's critical subresources *before* we create
a CSSStyleSheet, which means we don't yet know what those are.
https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/semantics.html#fetching-and-processing-a-resource-from-a-link-element:critical-subresources
For now we simply ignore this, as we did before. That means we continue
to not delay the `<link>`'s load event.
2026-02-12 16:23:12 +01:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
901cc28272 LibWeb: Reduce recompilation impact of DOM/Document.h
Remove 11 heavy includes from Document.h that were only needed for
pointer/reference types (already forward-declared in Forward.h), and
extract the nested ViewportClient interface to a standalone header.

This reduces Document.h's recompilation cascade from ~1228 files to
~717 files (42% reduction). Headers like BrowsingContext.h that were
previously transitively included see even larger improvements (from
~1228 down to ~73 dependents).
2026-02-11 20:02:28 +01:00
Sam Atkins
108ef5e088 LibWeb/HTML: Actually use charset encoding for linked style sheets
This code that used `charset` created a second `environment_encoding`
variable which shadowed the outer one, making it a no-op. Now we
actually use its value.
2026-02-06 15:04:44 +01:00
Estefania
528015b0af LibWeb/HTML: Skip fallback favicon loading for auxiliary contexts
Do not load fallback favicons from /favicon.ico for auxiliary browsing
contexts (popup windows). This matches the behavior observed in Chrome
and Firefox, and avoids unnecessary network requests that can interfere
with Content Security Policy violation reporting.

This fixes the javascript-url-navigation-evaluated-to-string-inherits-
csp.html Web Platform Test, which was failing because favicon CSP
violations were being reported before the actual test violation.
2026-01-23 10:46:28 +00:00
Andreas Kling
07b10d7ebf LibWeb: Use FetchControllerHolder in HTMLLinkElement::preload()
The report_timing lambda was capturing `this` and reading
m_fetch_controller when invoked. This is fragile because
m_fetch_controller could be overwritten by a subsequent preload
before the first preload's callbacks run.

Use a FetchControllerHolder to bind the controller to each specific
fetch. The holder is captured by the lambda and populated after
fetch() returns, ensuring callbacks always use the correct controller.
2026-01-18 00:30:55 +01:00
Luke Wilde
2058c05d50 LibGfx: Create Gfx::Bitmap for PaintingSurface in ImmutableBitmap 2026-01-05 15:56:15 +01:00
Tim Ledbetter
81cac9b11a LibWeb: Use a more sensible order of precedence for rel keywords
`preload` now has higher precedence than `preconnect` which in turn
takes precedence over `dns-prefetch`.
2025-12-13 10:52:25 -05:00
Tim Ledbetter
ac2334453b LibWeb: Use default fetch processing for any applicable rel keyword
Previously, the `preload`, `preconnect` and `dns-prefetch` keywords
took precedence over the others. When these keywords were present
the default fetch processing steps would not occur even when a relevant
keyword such as `stylesheet` or `icon` was present.
2025-12-13 10:52:25 -05:00
InvalidUsernameException
28ba610f32 Everywhere: Avoid large rebuilds when editing (Immutable)Bitmap headers
This reduces the number of recompiled files as follow:
- Bitmap.h: 1309 -> 101
- ImmutableBitmap.h: 1218 -> 75
2025-11-28 18:32:48 +01:00
Timothy Flynn
3dce6766a3 LibWeb: Extract some CORS and MIME Fetch helpers to their own files
An upcoming commit will migrate the contents of Headers.h/cpp to LibHTTP
for use outside of LibWeb. These CORS and MIME helpers depend on other
LibWeb facilities, however, so they cannot be moved.
2025-11-27 14:57:29 +01:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
fa46efae48 LibWeb: Exit process_stylesheet_resource if document isn't fully active
This change is required to fix crashing in `link-re-enable-crash.html`
that is going to be introduced by switching to unbuffered fetching.
2025-11-20 06:29:13 -05:00
Luke Wilde
167de08c81 LibWeb: Remove exception throwing from Fetch
These were only here to manage OOMs, but there's not really any way to
recover from small OOMs in Fetch especially with its async nature.
2025-11-07 04:08:30 +01:00
Luke Wilde
82bd3d3891 LibWeb: Avoid invoking Trusted Types where avoidable
Prevents observably calling Trusted Types, which can run arbitrary JS,
cause crashes due to use of MUST and allow arbitrary JS to modify
internal elements.
2025-11-06 11:43:06 -05:00
Timothy Flynn
6057719f63 LibWeb: Use fetch to retrieve all HTMLLinkElement resources
HTMLLinkElement is the final user of Resource/ResourceClient (used for
preloads and icons). This ports these link types to use fetch according
to the spec.

Preloads were particularly goofy because they would be stored in the
ResourceLoader's ad-hoc cache. But this cache was never consulted for
organic loads, thus were never used. There is more work to be done to
use these preloads within fetch, but for now they at least are stored
in fetch's HTTP cache for re-use.
2025-11-05 18:27:36 +01:00
Timothy Flynn
c61fa1d7aa LibWeb: Pass the HTMLLinkElement fetched resource around as a ByteBuffer
Instead of passing around a large variant, which can only contain a
ByteBuffer, let's extract the ByteBuffer ahead of time and pass that
around.
2025-11-05 18:27:36 +01:00
Timothy Flynn
523433d57d LibWeb: Organize HTMLLinkElement more consistently with other IDL types
We don't typically put spec links for methods in both the .h and .cpp
(we just put them in the .cpp).

Let's also generally organize the methods in spec-order, which for
HTMLLinkElement generally goes: init fetch -> fetch -> process data.
Makes it a bit easier to scroll through the spec and the code at the
same time.
2025-11-05 18:27:36 +01:00
Andreas Kling
dfa796a4e4 LibJS+LibWeb: Use GC::Weak instead of AK::WeakPtr for GC-allocated types
This makes some common types like JS::Object smaller (by 8 bytes) and
yields a minor speed improvement on many benchmarks.
2025-10-17 17:22:16 +02:00
Lorenz A
e73e0b3c92 LibWeb: Implement CSS decode bytes algo 2025-10-16 16:44:42 +02:00
Timothy Flynn
0cae8dd712 LibWeb: Do not drop favicon resolution callbacks
Commit 77f6edaf71 tried to map the promise
returned from the ImageCodecPlugin to the same promise type used for SVG
decoding. However, `map` drops the existing resolution callbacks on the
floor.

Instead, let's keep the ImageCodecPlugin promise alone, and resolve the
returned promise explicitly.
2025-10-10 15:10:20 -04:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
77f6edaf71 LibWeb: Support decoding SVG favicons
Adds a path that checks if blob contains SVG image before reaching for
image decoder.

Fixes logged image decoding errors on https://chatgpt.com/
2025-08-27 08:41:01 +02:00
Vaxry
040ccc3b42 LibWeb: Allow loading style sheets without a MIME type
Some websites do not specify the MIME type of style sheets, instead
using as= or just leaving it empty.

Both Chromium and Firefox do load them regardless, so let's do it too.
2025-08-17 02:34:35 +02:00
Luke Wilde
59162342e6 LibWeb: Set LinkProcessingOptions' cryptographic_nonce_metadata
Fixes external CSS being blocked on https://beatsaver.com/, where they
have a `style-src` directive set to `'self' 'nonce-[value]'`

Relates to #5643, but does not make the website load.
2025-08-07 19:26:57 +02:00
Luke Wilde
07231e74c7 LibWeb: Set Fetch destination of <link rel="stylesheet"> requests 2025-07-01 10:24:24 +12:00
Tim Ledbetter
ff3d3840ac LibWeb: Replace usages of Document::parse_url()
The spec has been updated to use `encoding_parse_url()` and
`encoding_parse_and_serialize_url()` instead.
2025-06-24 19:55:43 +02:00
Shannon Booth
e0d7278820 LibURL+LibWeb: Make URL::Origin default constructor private
Instead, porting over all users to use the newly created
Origin::create_opaque factory function. This also requires porting
over some users of Origin to avoid default construction.
2025-06-17 20:54:03 +02:00
Andreas Kling
e5d62e9915 LibWeb: Track whether HTMLLinkElement was enabled when created by parser
This information is needed by the script-blocking style sheet logic, and
its absence was causing a WPT test to crash.
2025-04-24 18:26:54 +02:00
Andreas Kling
a6dfc74e93 LibWeb: Only set prototype once for object with IDL interface
Before this change, we were going through the chain of base classes for
each IDL interface object and having them set the prototype to their
prototype.

Instead of doing that, reorder things so that we set the right prototype
immediately in Foo::initialize(), and then don't bother in all the base
class overrides.

This knocks off a ~1% profile item on Speedometer 3.
2025-04-20 18:43:11 +02:00
Andreas Kling
0c0650e60a LibWeb: Implement more of the "script-blocking style sheet" mechanism
The basic idea is that style sheets can block script execution under
some circumstances. With this commit, we now handle the simplest cases
where a parser-inserted link element gets to download its style sheet
before script execution continues.

This improves performance on Speedometer 3 where JavaScript APIs that
depend on layout results (like Element.scrollIntoView()) would get
called too early (before the relevant CSS was downloaded), and so we'd
perform premature layout work. This work then had to be redone after
downloading the CSS anyway, wasting time.

Note that our Text/input/link-re-enable-crash.html test had to be
tweaked after these changes, since it relied on the old, incorrect,
behavior where scripts would run before downloading CSS.
2025-04-20 14:54:21 +02:00
Shannon Booth
733dfdaa05 LibWeb: Avoid URL validity check for 'Resource'
Which was previously signally an invalid Resource by a default
constructed invalid URL. Instead, switch this over to an Optional
URL.
2025-04-19 07:18:43 -04:00
Sam Atkins
2a96a81e68 LibWeb: Move style sheet parsing into create_a_css_style_sheet()
The spec is unclear about when exactly we should parse the style sheet.
Previously we'd do so before calling this algorithm, which was
error-prone, as seen by the bug fixed by the previous commit. The spec
for step 1 of "create a CSS style sheet" says:

1. Create a new CSS style sheet object and set its properties as
   specified.

The definitions linked are UA-defined enough that it seems reasonable to
put the parsing here. That simplifies the user code a little and makes
it harder to mess up. It does raise the question of what to do if
parsing fails. I've matched our previous behaviour by just logging and
returning in that case.

While I'm modifying this method, I've also converted the bool params to
enums so they're a little clearer to read.
2025-04-15 09:40:38 +01:00
Sam Atkins
f29a95e2fe LibWeb: Assign linked style sheet location when parsing it
Before this change, we assigned the style sheet's location *after* its
content rules were parsed and added to it. This meant any `@import`s
would try to fetch their style sheet before they knew the URL they
should fetch it relative to.
2025-04-15 09:40:38 +01:00
Sam Atkins
9dbeecb73d LibWeb: Correct some spec typos
Corresponds to 285a58bf30
2025-04-10 04:01:37 +02:00
Sam Atkins
c82f4b46a2 LibWeb/CSS: Qualify uses of LibURL
To prepare for introducing a CSS::URL type, we need to qualify any use
of LibURL as `::URL::foo` instead of `URL::foo` so the compiler doesn't
get confused.

Many of these uses will be replaced, but I don't want to mix this in
with what will likely already be a large change.
2025-04-09 18:45:57 +01:00
Sam Atkins
da1ff1ba40 LibWeb/CSS: Store CSSStyleSheet location as a URL
We already have a URL when we construct these, and we want a URL later,
so avoid serializing and re-parsing it.
2025-04-09 18:45:57 +01:00
Luke Wilde
cd72e788e9 LibWeb: Append style sheet to ShadowRoot's list if link el is in one
We were handling removing the style sheet from the shadow root, but not
appending to it. Fixing this also revealed a bug that a removed link
element would always try to remove from the document's list, as the
root is no longer the shadow root it's in. The fix is to use the passed
in old root to remove the style sheet from.

Fixes the cookie banner on https://nos.nl/
2025-04-08 23:20:54 +02:00
Tim Ledbetter
1821896ecf LibWeb: Implement the HTMLLinkElement.sheet attribute
This returns the link element's associated style sheet.
2025-03-17 14:47:20 +01:00
Andreas Kling
6606eecce5 LibWeb: Invalidate style (and rule cache) on MediaList changes
This makes dynamic changes to a style sheet's media attribute actually
take effect immediately.
2025-03-04 19:07:40 +01:00
Andreas Kling
fe2b752083 LibWeb: Don't begin link element fetch until browsing-context connected
Note that "becomes browsing-context connected" is defined as:

> When the insertion steps are invoked with it as the argument and it is
> now browsing-context connected.

This fixes an issue where WPT editing tests would clone the entire DOM
thousands of times and re-fetch all the linked CSS files once per clone.
2025-03-03 14:49:20 +01:00