Add an abstract image style value for image-set() and parse both the
standard and -webkit-prefixed spellings through the existing <image>
value path. The parser accepts URL and string image candidates,
optional resolution descriptors, and type() filters.
Track attr-taint through substituted component values so image-set()
candidates using attr()-derived URL-producing tokens are rejected when
resolved for URL-using properties.
Update the relevant WPT baselines now that image-set() parsing is
supported in additional value contexts.
This works by generating random values using XorShift128PlusRNG at
compute time and then caching them on the document using the relevant
random-caching-key
