Add `ECMAScriptRegex`, LibRegex's C++ facade for ECMAScript regexes.
The facade owns compilation, execution, captures, named groups, and
error translation for the Rust backend, which lets callers stop
depending on the legacy parser and matcher types directly. Use it in the
remaining non-LibJS callers: URLPattern, HTML input pattern handling,
and the places in LibHTTP that only needed token validation.
Where a full regex engine was unnecessary, replace those call sites with
direct character checks. Also update focused LibURL, LibHTTP, and WPT
coverage for the migrated callers and corrected surrogate handling.
It turns out that the validation of header values in db5f16f042
was a bit over aggressive. extract_token_headers previously treated
empty list elements (empty or whitespace-only after trimming) as parse
failures. This is incorrect per RFC 9110, which specifies that
recipients must ignore empty list elements in comma-separated header
values.
> A recipient MUST parse and ignore a reasonable number of empty
> list elements
Our previous implementation was a bit too tolerant of bad header values.
For example, extracting a "max-age" from a header value of "abmax-agecd"
would have incorrectly parsed successfully.
We now find exact (case-insensitive) directive matches. We also handle
quoted string values, which may contain important delimeters that we
would have previously split on.
The end goal here is for LibHTTP to be the home of our RFC 9111 (HTTP
caching) implementation. We currently have one implementation in LibWeb
for our in-memory cache and another in RequestServer for our disk cache.
The implementations both largely revolve around interacting with HTTP
headers. But in LibWeb, we are using Fetch's header infra, and in RS we
are using are home-grown header infra from LibHTTP.
So to give these a common denominator, this patch replaces the LibHTTP
implementation with Fetch's infra. Our existing LibHTTP implementation
was not particularly compliant with any spec, so this at least gives us
a standards-based common implementation.
This migration also required moving a handful of other Fetch AOs over
to LibHTTP. (It turns out these AOs were all from the Fetch/Infra/HTTP
folder, so perhaps it makes sense for LibHTTP to be the implementation
of that entire set of facilities.)
