Commit Graph

851 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Aliaksandr Kalenik
ccffc42d6a LibWeb: Add debug tracing for FormattingContext::run() calls
Add optional tracing that prints a tree visualization of formatting
context `run()` invocations. This is useful for debugging layout issues
where you need to understand the nesting and order of layout passes,
or why a box receives unexpected available space.

Example output:
```
├─ BFC <Viewport<#document>> run(definite(800) x definite(600))
│ ├─ BFC <BlockContainer<HTML>> run(definite(800) x indefinite)
│ │ ├─ IFC <BlockContainer(anonymous)> run(definite(800) x indefinite)
│ │ ├─ GFC <Box<DIV.grid>> run(definite(800) x indefinite)
│ │ │ ├─ BFC <BlockContainer<DIV.item>> run(definite(400) x indefinite)
```
2026-01-09 08:12:21 +01:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
a203ed8878 LibWeb: Skip automatic minimum size for flex items with definite size
This optimization reduces expensive intrinsic sizing layout passes for
common patterns like multi-line flex containers with explicitly-sized
items.
2026-01-09 00:13:05 +01:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
ef6829364a LibWeb: Skip intrinsic sizing for stretched grid items
For grid items with auto preferred size, stretch/normal alignment, and
no auto margins, the final size is simply the containing block size
minus margin box sizes. We can compute this directly without calling
`calculate_fit_content_width/height`, which triggers expensive intrinsic
sizing layout passes.
2026-01-08 19:37:14 +01:00
Andreas Kling
2ac363dcba LibGC: Only call finalize() on types that override finalize()
This dramatically cuts down on time spent in the GC's finalizer pass,
since most types don't override finalize().
2026-01-07 20:51:17 +01:00
Andreas Kling
a9cc425cde LibJS+LibWeb: Add missing GC marking visits
This adds visit_edges(Cell::Visitor&) methods to various helper structs
that contain GC pointers, and makes sure they are called from owning
GC-heap-allocated objects as needed.

These were found by our Clang plugin after expanding its capabilities.
The added rules will be enforced by CI going forward.
2026-01-07 12:48:58 +01:00
Sam Atkins
89def06fcc LibWeb/Layout: Implement fixed positioning containing blocks
Previously we only allowed the viewport itself to be the containing
block for fixed-position elements, but the specs give us a few other
situations. Many of these are the same as for absolute-positioned ones.
2026-01-06 15:54:57 +00:00
Sam Atkins
cc3e427498 LibWeb/Layout: Make transform-style: preserve-3d establish APCBs 2026-01-06 15:54:57 +00:00
Sam Atkins
cf2520d6a4 LibWeb/Node: Rename Node::can_contain_boxes_with_position_absolute()
This method matches the spec concept of "establishing an absolute
positioning containing block", so let's use that name.
2026-01-06 15:54:57 +00:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
5336c53171 LibWeb: Stop intrinsic size cache invalidation at abspos boundaries
When content changes inside a layout node, we now reset intrinsic size
caches only up to the nearest absolutely positioned ancestor, rather
than all the way to the document root.

This optimization is safe because absolutely positioned elements don't
contribute to their ancestors' intrinsic sizes - they are skipped in
min/max content width calculations.

The needs_layout_update flag still propagates to all ancestors so the
document knows layout is needed. Only the cache reset is bounded.
2026-01-05 23:00:06 +01:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
bdf2dbff98 LibWeb: Move min-height handling for independent FCs to parent context
Previously, GridFormattingContext handled its own min-height constraints
internally, which caused infinite recursion when min-height was an
intrinsic sizing keyword (e.g., min-height: max-content).

This change moves the responsibility to the parent formatting context
(BFC). When any box establishing an independent formatting context has
auto height but non-auto min-height:
1. BFC measures content height using a throwaway LayoutState
2. If content height < min-height, BFC passes min-height as definite
   available height to the child formatting context
3. Child FC runs once with correct constraints, unaware of min-height

Fixes https://github.com/LadybirdBrowser/ladybird/issues/4261 which
is corresponding to stack overflow on https://claude.ai/
2026-01-05 16:09:51 +01:00
Callum Law
79740b04b3 LibWeb: Don't generate layer for background-image none entry
Reduces the time spent in `background_layers()` from 1.5% to 0.04% when
loading https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_in_American_television
2026-01-05 11:35:26 +00:00
Callum Law
1708ce2e2b LibWeb: Propagate background-clip value for color layer separately
This is required for an optimization in a later commit
2026-01-05 11:35:26 +00:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
ee141dd9f7 LibWeb: Fix grid placement when using unresolved named grid lines
When an item is placed with an unpositioned start and a positioned end
(e.g., `grid-row: auto / 1`), allow the start position to be negative.
This correctly creates implicit tracks before the explicit grid.
2026-01-03 16:41:31 +01:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
e424e8dac2 LibWeb: Handle min-{width/height} in minimum contribution [GFC] 2026-01-03 16:41:31 +01:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
b2bc33a8e4 LibWeb: Fix 0fr track intrinsic sizing in grid layout
When distributing item contributions among flexible tracks with
intrinsic min sizing functions, we were skipping distribution entirely
when total_flex == 0. However, tracks like `0fr` (equivalent to
minmax(auto, 0fr)) should still receive the item's contribution
distributed equally among them.

Now we count intrinsic flexible tracks separately and distribute
equally when all flex factors are zero.
2026-01-03 16:41:31 +01:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
5efa268255 LibWeb: Fix fit-content() with zero limit and auto min-width in grid
This commit includes two interdependent changes that must be applied
together:
- Treat `fit-content()` tracks as having an intrinsic min sizing
  function when the limit resolves to zero.
- When clamping growth limit to fit-content limit, use `max(base_size,
  fit_content_limit)` instead of just `fit_content_limit` to preserve
  intrinsic sizing contributions.

These changes are coupled because the first change causes
`fit-content(0)` tracks to participate in intrinsic sizing, while the
second ensures the base size from that sizing is not discarded during
clamping.
2026-01-03 16:41:31 +01:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
5346602196 LibWeb: Fix flexible track intrinsic size calculation in grid layout
Rewrite
`increase_sizes_to_accommodate_spanning_items_crossing_flexible_tracks`
to follow spec steps more closely:
1. Process all items spanning flexible tracks together (not grouped by
   span size), taking the maximum contribution per track
2. Distribute item contributions proportionally to flex factors
3. Subtract non-flexible tracks existing sizes from item contribution
   before distributing to flexible tracks
2026-01-03 16:41:31 +01:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
ad6eb56a3b LibWeb: Don't serialize empty grid line names from implicit lines
Match serialization behavior of other browsers.
2026-01-03 16:41:31 +01:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
ce572e6af8 LibWeb: Fix grid placement when start=line-number and end=identifier
When resolving grid placement like `grid-column: 1 / a`, the start
position from the line number was being incorrectly overwritten when
processing the end identifier. Now we only set start from end if the
start placement doesn't already have a line number.

No tests are affected by the change itself, but combined with the
upcoming commits it's going to result in the progress for
`grid-flex-track-intrinsic-sizes-002.html`.
2026-01-03 16:41:31 +01:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
f1253c7139 LibWeb: Fix grid placement when using unresolved named grid lines
This patch fixes an issue where grid items using `grid-area: <name>`
with no matching named grid area or lines would be incorrectly placed
at position 0.

According to https://www.w3.org/TR/css-grid-1/#line-placement:
1. When a `<custom-ident>` doesn't match any named line, placement
   should fall back to the first implicit grid line
2. When the same `<custom-ident>` is given for both `grid-*-start` and
   `grid-*-end` (which happens with `grid-area: name`), and both fall
   back to the same implicit line, the resulting span is 1

Previously, the fallback values were hardcoded to 0 and 1, which placed
items in track 0. The fix changes the fallback to use
`m_explicit_line_count` (the first implicit line index) for both start
and end identifiers. When both reference the same line (start == end),
the existing "both positioned" logic now handles this by setting span=1
and adjusting end accordingly.
2026-01-03 16:41:31 +01:00
Gingeh
04b4cd9e00 LibWeb: Treat near-zero aspect-ratios as degenerate 2025-12-30 12:45:31 +01:00
InvalidUsernameException
5b4341996b LibWeb: Align table-fixup algorithm with spec
While this is likely a slight behavioral change, WPT tests are not
affected by this as far as I could find.
2025-12-24 14:10:27 +01:00
InvalidUsernameException
48f7fea5cb LibWeb: Avoid having the same code in two files 2025-12-24 14:10:27 +01:00
Gingeh
690c48d912 LibWeb: Don't crash from svg mask reference cycles 2025-12-20 23:54:54 -06:00
Sam Atkins
c446281844 LibWeb/CSS: Remove Transformation in favor of TransformationStyleValue
The Transformation class wasn't really accomplishing anything. It still
had to store StyleValues, so it was basically the same as
TransformationStyleValue, with extra steps to convert from one to the
other. So... let's just use TransformationStyleValue instead!

Apart from moving code around, the behavior has changed a bit. We now
actually acknowledge unresolvable parameters and return an error when
we try to produce a matrix from them. Previously we just skipped over
them, which was pretty wrong. This gets us an extra pass in the
typed-om test.

We also get some slightly different results with our transform
serialization, because we're not converting to CSSPixels and back.
2025-12-19 14:51:53 +01:00
Psychpsyo
5be1e9076a LibWeb: Fix crash when abspos element is relative to table row
This occured because the abspos containing block is in-between the
containing blocks of two regular ancestors in this case, so it was
being skipped. (The containing block of a table cell is the table
itself, not the table row.)
2025-12-17 11:59:46 +01:00
Sam Atkins
45fc72214f LibWeb/CSS: Set border-widths to 0 at used time, not computed time
...when the style is `none` or `hidden`. `outline-width` is not affected
by `outline-style: none` at all.

In our codebase, that means doing the border-width conversion when
assigning to ComputedValues.

Corresponds to:
2a3d1e4d10
09f11f2ef9
2025-12-15 21:28:19 +01:00
Psychpsyo
3760818d58 LibWeb: Implement CSS-Multicol's 'Pseudo-Algorithm' 2025-12-15 09:45:48 +00:00
Jelle Raaijmakers
7a693a9780 LibWeb: Use parent's space for anonymous wrappers with inline contents
We already dealt with this for block level children, but inline level
children should also look at the anonymous wrapper's parent's available
space to be able to properly resolve percentage values, for example.
2025-12-11 23:29:14 +00:00
Lorenz A
0313b2d97e LibWeb: Produce containing absolute boxes with will-change properties 2025-12-11 09:59:52 +00:00
Callum Law
6466001367 LibWeb: Store BasicShapeStyleValue sub-values directly
Storing these within `LengthPercentage`, `LengthBox`, and `Variant`
over-complicated things.

We also now use the correct `SerializationMode` when serializing `xywh`
and `rect`
2025-12-09 11:23:59 +00:00
Jelle Raaijmakers
2379f6735a LibWeb: Use ● instead of * for password masking
Looks slightly more modern.
2025-12-08 13:29:37 +01:00
Callum Law
a11666e097 LibWeb: Simplify creation of background layers
We can deduplicate some code by using `assemble_coordinated_value_list`,
also moves this to a method in `ComputedProperties` to be in line with
other values
2025-12-08 11:46:50 +00:00
Callum Law
dca80ad5eb LibWeb: Account for animated values when computing font
Computing the font for an element in `compute_font` is premature since
we are yet to apply animated properties - instead we should compute the
value on the fly (with a cache to avoid unnecessary work) to ensure we
are respecting the latest values
2025-12-05 10:03:15 +00:00
Callum Law
dfa47d9ed6 LibWeb: Simplify handling of font-variation-settings
Since we resolve any relative lengths at compute time there's no need
for the value to be passed around as a `NumberOrCalculated` and we can
just resolve it within `ComputedProperties::font_variation_settings`.

The only place this is used it is used with value_or so there's no need
to return it is an `Optional`.

This is only used for loading fonts (which occurs during style
computation) so there's no need to store it in `ComputedValues`
2025-12-05 10:03:15 +00:00
Callum Law
1a5933cb04 LibWeb: Fail less when multiple mask images are defined
We don't yet support multiple images but we at least continue to use the
first rather than having none
2025-12-01 10:16:41 +00:00
Sam Atkins
6ca69d9e26 LibWeb/Layout: Spec-comment Table "algorithm for processing rows"
Some of this is rearranged for clarity, but it's mostly the exact same
code. Steps 3, 10, 11, and 15 are new, but don't have any effect until
we implement downward-growing cells.
2025-11-30 11:48:14 +01:00
InvalidUsernameException
28ba610f32 Everywhere: Avoid large rebuilds when editing (Immutable)Bitmap headers
This reduces the number of recompiled files as follow:
- Bitmap.h: 1309 -> 101
- ImmutableBitmap.h: 1218 -> 75
2025-11-28 18:32:48 +01:00
Lorenz A
010b0b00ff LibWeb: Propagate style values in deep anonymous wrappers
The style propagation logic in `NodeWithStyle::apply_style()`
was incomplete for anonymous nodes created during layout
(e.g., within `wrap_in_button_layout_tree_if_needed`).

1.  **Non-inherited CSS values** were not being propagated to the
    anonymous wrappers.
2.  Propagation did not recurse into **nested anonymous wrappers**
    (descendants).

This fix adds calls to `propagate_non_inherit_values(child)` and
`child.propagate_style_to_anonymous_wrappers()`, ensuring all computed
styles reach the entire anonymous wrapper hierarchy.
2025-11-23 21:38:07 +01:00
Psychpsyo
2db3796fd3 LibWeb: Implement CSS perspective-origin 2025-11-21 11:14:28 +00:00
Jelle Raaijmakers
2c5beeabe3 LibWeb: Improve support for SVG text positioning attributes
Previously, we only supported very basic numbers and a single level of
text positioning support in the `x`, `y`, `dx` and `dy` attributes in
`<text>` and `<tspan>` SVG elements.

This improves our support for them in the following ways:

  * Any `length-percentage` or `number` type value is accepted;
  * Nested `<text>` and `<tspan>` use the 'current text position'
    concept to determine where the next text run should go;
  * We expose the attributes' values through the API.

Though we still do not support:

  * Applying the `rotate` attribute;
  * Applying transformations on a per-character basis.
  * Proper horizontal and vertical glyph advancing (we just use the path
    bounding box for now).
2025-11-20 23:15:24 +01:00
Sam Atkins
fd4888e800 LibWeb/Layout: Honor hanging and each-line in text-indent 2025-11-20 16:02:40 +01:00
Sam Atkins
c4b9e7eadf LibWeb: Parse and propagate extended text-indent property values
CSS Text 3 gives `text-indent` a couple of optional keywords to control
which lines are affected. This commit parses them, but doesn't yet do
anything with them.
2025-11-20 16:02:40 +01:00
Aliaksandr Kalenik
70b5496ecd LibWeb: Account for box-sizing in max-content contribution [GFC]
Use `calculate_inner_height()` and `calculate_inner_width()`, which
account for box-sizing, to resolve the item's size in max-content
contribution calculations.
2025-11-14 16:24:30 +01:00
Psychpsyo
e064fa19d2 LibWeb: Add transform-style and have it make a stacking context 2025-11-12 15:47:36 +01:00
Psychpsyo
eb21ea890c LibWeb: Implement CSS perspective property 2025-11-12 00:41:14 +01:00
Jelle Raaijmakers
c845e2cef7 LibWeb: Don't join anonymous pseudo wrappers for block node insertion
This can happen if pseudo elements are absolutely positioned, they need
the nearest non-inline parent to determine their position.
2025-11-11 10:49:49 +01:00
Jelle Raaijmakers
ac829cf60a LibWeb: Hoist anonymous wrappers out of parent inline nodes
When we generate pseudo elements, we create anonymous wrappers that
might end up in an InlineNode, even if they have `display: block` set.
This causes them not to be rendered.

Do not rely on inline continuation logic for these anonymous wrappers,
but rather find the first layout parent that's not an InlineNode and
insert it into that.

Fixes #5042.
2025-11-11 10:49:49 +01:00
Callum Law
9d515ec666 LibWeb: Share a ColorResolutionContext in apply_style
There is no need to recreate this each time we need it when we can
instead create it once and then reuse it.

This is stop-gap since we should resolve colors to their computed forms
as part of StyleComputer::compute_properties

Reduces time spent in ColorResolutionContext::for_layout_node from ~1.1%
to ~0.1% when loading
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_in_American_television
2025-11-10 12:11:36 +01:00
Callum Law
bbb344d534 LibWeb: Compute font features in ComputedProperties
By doing this in computed properties rather than InlineLevelIterator we
only do it once per element rather than once per text fragment.

Reduces runtime of this process from ~15% to ~0.2% when loading
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_in_American_television
2025-11-10 12:11:36 +01:00