We now don't absolutize the URL during parsing, keeping it as a CSS::URL
object which we then pass to the "fetch an external image for a
stylesheet" algorithm. Our version of this algorithm is a bit ad-hoc,
in order to make use of SharedResourceRequest. To try and reduce
duplication, I've pulled all of fetch_a_style_resource() into a static
function, apart from the "actually do the fetch" step.