The Maven publication will still contain a -javadoc jar for
consistency, but the -dokka jar is likely to have superior rendering
in practice, particularly for Kotlin-only APIs!
This known-answer test was originally ported over from
libsignal-protocol-java, but did not produce the same results. Why?
Because one of the private keys chosen by libsignal-protocol-java for
its test was unclamped, while libsignal-the-Rust-implementation always
clamps private keys as part of deserialization, not just generation.
Consequently, the public key didn't actually correspond to the private
key according to our modern libsignal.
Rather than try to line up exactly with what libsignal-protocol-java
was coincidentally doing, this commit clamps the private key, computes
the resulting public key, and verifies a new
consistent-between-both-sides outcome.
This PR integrates a post-quantum ratchet (SPQR) into libsignal, using an API that maintains its own internal chain and provides per-message keys. In doing so, it also aims to be fully backwards-compatible with current clients and stored session state.
## Backwards compatibility with current clients
Remote clients that connect to us or that we connect to may not have this integration. If they don't, their SignalMessage wire format should still deserialize, and in doing so we'll receive an empty pq_ratchet field. SQPR handles this internally, by downgrading the protocol version to "version 0" or "don't do anything". Note that should we eventually want to disallow this, we can do so via increasing the `min_version` field passed into the SQPR init functions to V1. This is also the method by which we would upgrade SQPR from v1 to a future v2, etc.
## Opt-in
The publicly facing API calls for this now expose an explicit opt-in via a passed-in `use_pq_ratchet` bool (and associated enums in language-specific APIs). If false, they default to SQPR `v0`, IE: none. If true, they try to set up SPQR on new sessions, but will downgrade if the remote party cannot or will not do the same.
