This means that an `<input type=password>` will show the correct number
of *s in it when non-ASCII characters are entered.
We also don't need to perform text-transform on these as that doesn't
affect the output length, so I've moved it earlier.
(cherry picked from commit c747b1c6b56156b5797fad0d8d95164f415c8b25;
amended to slightly adjust some BlockContainer and PaintableWithLines
widths, since serenity does not use harfbuzz for text shaping)