Initial BBeOS project structure and detailed phase documentation

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# BBeOS - BlackBerry Classic Linux OS
A lightweight, secure, non-Android, Linux-based operating system for the BlackBerry Classic (Q20) that transforms this iconic device into a modern, privacy-focused smartphone.
## 🎯 Project Goals
- **Native Hardware Support**: Boot on ARMv7 architecture with full hardware integration
- **Physical Interface Optimization**: GUI designed for trackpad navigation and physical keyboard
- **Core Telephony**: Complete phone functionality (calling, SMS, Wi-Fi, GPS)
- **Security-First**: Privacy-focused design with minimal attack surface
- **Open Source**: Community-driven development with transparent codebase
## 📋 Hardware Specifications
### BlackBerry Classic (Q20) Hardware
- **SoC**: Qualcomm MSM8960 (Snapdragon S4 Plus) - ARMv7 dual-core 1.5GHz
- **GPU**: Adreno 225
- **RAM**: 2GB LPDDR2
- **Storage**: 16GB eMMC
- **Display**: 3.5" 720x720 IPS LCD (1:1 aspect ratio)
- **Keyboard**: Physical QWERTY with trackpad
- **Modem**: Qualcomm MDM9615 (LTE/3G)
- **Connectivity**: Wi-Fi 802.11n, Bluetooth 4.0, GPS
- **Battery**: 2515mAh removable
## 🏗️ Project Structure
```
BBeOS/
├── docs/ # Documentation and research
├── hardware/ # Hardware specifications and drivers
├── kernel/ # Linux kernel configuration
├── rootfs/ # Root filesystem builds
├── ui/ # User interface components
├── telephony/ # Phone and messaging stack
├── tools/ # Development and build tools
├── scripts/ # Automation scripts
└── releases/ # Release builds and images
```
## 🚀 Development Phases
### Phase 1: Research & Feasibility (1-2 months)
- Hardware specification analysis
- Bootloader investigation
- Firmware extraction and analysis
- Go/No-Go decision
### Phase 2: Bootstrapping (2-4 months)
- Minimal Linux kernel boot
- Basic hardware access
- Development environment setup
### Phase 3: Hardware Support (2-4 months)
- Device drivers development
- Input/output systems
- Display and audio support
### Phase 4: User Interface (2-3 months)
- Wayland-based GUI
- Keyboard-centric navigation
- Core applications
### Phase 5: Telephony Stack (2-4 months)
- Modem integration
- Call/SMS functionality
- Network connectivity
### Phase 6: Packaging & Updates (2 months)
- System packaging
- Update mechanisms
- Security hardening
### Phase 7: Community & SDK (Ongoing)
- Developer tools
- Application ecosystem
- Documentation
## 🔧 Technical Stack
- **Kernel**: Linux 6.x with MSM8960 support
- **Init System**: systemd or OpenRC
- **Display Server**: Wayland with custom compositor
- **UI Framework**: Qt 6 or GTK 4
- **Telephony**: ofono/ModemManager
- **Package Management**: OSTree + Flatpak
- **Build System**: Buildroot or Yocto
## 📚 Getting Started
See the [Development Guide](docs/development.md) for setup instructions and the [Hardware Reference](docs/hardware.md) for detailed specifications.
## 🤝 Contributing
This is an open-source project. See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for guidelines.
## 📄 License
GPL v3 - See [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.

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# Phase 1: Research & Feasibility Analysis
## 🎯 Objectives
Establish technical feasibility and create a comprehensive hardware reference for the BlackBerry Classic (Q20) to determine if a custom Linux OS is viable.
## 📋 Detailed Tasks
### 1.1 Hardware Specification Collection
#### 1.1.1 SoC Analysis - Qualcomm MSM8960
- **Architecture**: ARMv7 dual-core Krait 200/300
- **Frequency**: 1.5GHz (max)
- **Manufacturing**: 28nm LP process
- **Memory Interface**: LPDDR2-1066
- **ISP**: 20MP camera support
- **Video**: 1080p encode/decode
**Research Tasks:**
- [ ] Document all available GPIO pins and their functions
- [ ] Map memory regions and I/O addresses
- [ ] Identify power management features
- [ ] Document clock tree and PLL configurations
- [ ] Research thermal characteristics and throttling
#### 1.1.2 GPU Analysis - Adreno 225
- **Architecture**: Unified shader model 4.1
- **Memory**: Shared with system RAM
- **API Support**: OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenVG 1.1
- **Performance**: ~24 GFLOPS
**Research Tasks:**
- [ ] Investigate open-source driver availability
- [ ] Document firmware requirements
- [ ] Map register space and memory regions
- [ ] Research reverse engineering efforts
- [ ] Identify alternative rendering paths (software, framebuffer)
#### 1.1.3 Display System
- **Panel**: 3.5" IPS LCD, 720x720 resolution
- **Interface**: Likely MIPI DSI
- **Touch**: Capacitive overlay (if present)
- **Aspect Ratio**: 1:1 (square)
**Research Tasks:**
- [ ] Identify display controller chip
- [ ] Document MIPI DSI configuration
- [ ] Map backlight control
- [ ] Research touch controller (if separate)
- [ ] Document color calibration data
#### 1.1.4 Input Devices
- **Keyboard**: Physical QWERTY with backlight
- **Trackpad**: Optical or capacitive
- **Navigation**: Menu, Back, Call, End keys
- **Interface**: Likely I2C or SPI
**Research Tasks:**
- [ ] Identify keyboard controller chip
- [ ] Document key matrix layout
- [ ] Map trackpad sensor type and interface
- [ ] Document LED backlight control
- [ ] Research haptic feedback system
#### 1.1.5 Modem - Qualcomm MDM9615
- **Technology**: LTE Cat 3, HSPA+, CDMA
- **Interface**: QMI over USB or HSIC
- **Firmware**: Proprietary, requires signed images
**Research Tasks:**
- [ ] Document QMI interface specifications
- [ ] Research firmware extraction methods
- [ ] Identify AT command set support
- [ ] Document power management interface
- [ ] Research alternative modem solutions
### 1.2 Firmware Extraction and Analysis
#### 1.2.1 BB10 Firmware Extraction
**Tools Required:**
- Sachesi (BB10 firmware extractor)
- BlackBerry Link (official software)
- Autoloader tools
- Hex editors and binary analysis tools
**Extraction Process:**
1. Download latest BB10 firmware for Q20
2. Use Sachesi to extract individual partitions
3. Identify bootloader, kernel, and system partitions
4. Extract device tree and kernel configuration
5. Analyze proprietary drivers and firmware blobs
**Analysis Tasks:**
- [ ] Reverse engineer boot sequence
- [ ] Document partition layout
- [ ] Extract device tree source (DTS)
- [ ] Identify kernel configuration
- [ ] Map proprietary driver dependencies
#### 1.2.2 Bootloader Analysis
**Investigation Areas:**
- **Signature Verification**: Level of cryptographic enforcement
- **Fastboot Access**: Availability of fastboot mode
- **Recovery Mode**: Alternative boot paths
- **Unlock Possibility**: Bootloader unlock methods
- **Secure Boot**: Chain of trust analysis
**Research Methods:**
- [ ] Attempt fastboot commands
- [ ] Analyze recovery partition
- [ ] Research JTAG/EDL access points
- [ ] Document signature verification process
- [ ] Identify potential bypass methods
### 1.3 Hardware Access Investigation
#### 1.3.1 Debug Interfaces
**Available Interfaces:**
- **USB**: Standard USB 2.0 interface
- **Serial**: UART over USB (if available)
- **JTAG**: Hardware debug interface
- **EDL**: Emergency Download Mode
- **QDL**: Qualcomm Download Mode
**Investigation Tasks:**
- [ ] Test USB serial console access
- [ ] Identify JTAG pinout and access
- [ ] Research EDL mode entry
- [ ] Document QDL mode capabilities
- [ ] Test fastboot command availability
#### 1.3.2 Development Environment
**Required Tools:**
- Cross-compilation toolchain (ARMv7)
- Device tree compiler
- Kernel build environment
- Root filesystem builder (Buildroot/Yocto)
- Flash tools and utilities
**Setup Tasks:**
- [ ] Install ARM cross-compiler
- [ ] Set up kernel build environment
- [ ] Configure device tree tools
- [ ] Install flash utilities
- [ ] Set up development VM/container
### 1.4 Driver Analysis
#### 1.4.1 Open Source Driver Availability
**Kernel Drivers to Investigate:**
- **MSM DRM**: Display and graphics
- **MSM Audio**: Sound system
- **MSM Camera**: Camera interface
- **MSM USB**: USB controller
- **MSM I2C/SPI**: Communication buses
- **MSM GPIO**: General purpose I/O
**Research Tasks:**
- [ ] Check mainline kernel support
- [ ] Research postmarketOS MSM8960 support
- [ ] Investigate LineageOS driver availability
- [ ] Document missing driver requirements
- [ ] Identify reverse engineering needs
#### 1.4.2 Proprietary Driver Requirements
**Likely Proprietary Components:**
- **Modem Firmware**: MDM9615 baseband
- **GPU Firmware**: Adreno 225 microcode
- **Audio DSP**: Qualcomm audio processing
- **Camera ISP**: Image signal processor
- **Security Modules**: TrustZone components
**Analysis Tasks:**
- [ ] Extract and analyze firmware blobs
- [ ] Document driver interfaces
- [ ] Research open alternatives
- [ ] Identify compatibility layers needed
- [ ] Document licensing restrictions
## 📊 Deliverables
### 1.5 Hardware Reference Sheet
**Documentation Requirements:**
- Complete hardware block diagram
- Pin assignments and functions
- Memory map and I/O addresses
- Clock configurations
- Power management states
- Interface specifications
### 1.6 Bootloader Analysis Report
**Content Requirements:**
- Boot sequence documentation
- Signature verification details
- Available boot modes
- Unlock possibilities
- Security assessment
- Alternative boot methods
### 1.7 Driver Requirements Matrix
**Matrix Categories:**
- **Available**: Open source drivers ready
- **Portable**: Drivers from similar hardware
- **Missing**: No driver available
- **Proprietary**: Requires binary blobs
- **Priority**: Critical for basic functionality
### 1.8 Go/No-Go Decision Criteria
**Technical Criteria:**
- Bootloader unlock possibility > 70%
- Critical hardware support > 80%
- Development toolchain availability
- Community interest and resources
- Legal/ethical considerations
**Risk Assessment:**
- High Risk: Bootloader completely locked
- Medium Risk: Limited hardware support
- Low Risk: Most components supported
## 🔍 Research Resources
### 1.9 Information Sources
- **Official Documentation**: BlackBerry developer resources
- **Community Forums**: CrackBerry, XDA Developers
- **Reverse Engineering**: GitHub projects, research papers
- **Hardware Datasheets**: Qualcomm, display manufacturers
- **Kernel Sources**: Linux mainline, vendor trees
### 1.10 Tools and Software
- **Firmware Analysis**: binwalk, hexdump, strings
- **Hardware Debug**: OpenOCD, JTAG tools
- **Binary Analysis**: IDA Pro, Ghidra, radare2
- **Development**: QEMU, cross-compilers
- **Documentation**: Doxygen, Sphinx
## ⏱️ Timeline
**Week 1-2**: Hardware specification collection
**Week 3-4**: Firmware extraction and analysis
**Week 5-6**: Bootloader investigation
**Week 7-8**: Driver analysis and feasibility assessment
**Total Duration**: 8 weeks (2 months)
## 🎯 Success Criteria
Phase 1 is successful when:
1. Complete hardware reference is documented
2. Bootloader capabilities are fully understood
3. Driver requirements are clearly identified
4. Technical feasibility is determined
5. Go/No-Go decision can be made with confidence
## 🚨 Risk Mitigation
**High-Risk Scenarios:**
- Bootloader completely locked → Research alternative boot methods
- Critical hardware unsupported → Identify workarounds or alternatives
- Legal restrictions → Consult with legal experts
- Resource limitations → Scale back scope or seek community help

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# Phase 2: Bootstrapping a Minimal Linux System
## 🎯 Objectives
Achieve a working Linux shell booted on the BlackBerry Classic (Q20) with basic hardware access and development environment established.
## 📋 Detailed Tasks
### 2.1 Kernel Selection and Configuration
#### 2.1.1 Kernel Source Selection
**Options to Evaluate:**
1. **Mainline Linux**: Latest stable kernel (6.x)
2. **postmarketOS**: Community-maintained mobile Linux
3. **LineageOS**: Android-based kernel tree
4. **Qualcomm CAF**: Code Aurora Forum kernel
**Selection Criteria:**
- MSM8960 support level
- Community maintenance
- Driver availability
- Security updates
- Documentation quality
**Evaluation Tasks:**
- [ ] Test mainline kernel MSM8960 support
- [ ] Compare postmarketOS vs LineageOS trees
- [ ] Assess Qualcomm CAF maintenance status
- [ ] Document missing features in each option
- [ ] Choose optimal kernel source
#### 2.1.2 Kernel Configuration
**Essential Configurations:**
```bash
# Architecture
CONFIG_ARM=y
CONFIG_CPU_32v7=y
CONFIG_CPU_HAS_ASID=y
# MSM8960 specific
CONFIG_ARCH_MSM8960=y
CONFIG_MSM_SMD=y
CONFIG_MSM_SMD_PKG3=y
# Device tree
CONFIG_OF=y
CONFIG_DTC=y
# Essential subsystems
CONFIG_SERIAL_MSM=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_MSM_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_USB_MSM_OTG=y
```
**Configuration Tasks:**
- [ ] Create base kernel configuration
- [ ] Enable MSM8960-specific drivers
- [ ] Configure device tree support
- [ ] Enable essential subsystems
- [ ] Optimize for size and performance
#### 2.1.3 Device Tree Development
**Device Tree Structure:**
```dts
/ {
model = "BlackBerry Classic Q20";
compatible = "blackberry,q20", "qcom,msm8960";
memory {
device_type = "memory";
reg = <0x00000000 0x80000000>; // 2GB
};
chosen {
stdout-path = "serial0:115200n8";
};
soc {
serial@16440000 {
compatible = "qcom,msm-uartdm";
reg = <0x16440000 0x1000>;
interrupts = <0 154 0>;
clocks = <&gcc 108>, <&gcc 109>;
clock-names = "core", "iface";
};
};
};
```
**Development Tasks:**
- [ ] Create base device tree for Q20
- [ ] Add MSM8960 SoC nodes
- [ ] Configure memory and clocks
- [ ] Add essential peripherals
- [ ] Test device tree compilation
### 2.2 Root Filesystem Creation
#### 2.2.1 Build System Selection
**Options:**
1. **Buildroot**: Lightweight, single-purpose
2. **Yocto**: Full-featured, complex
3. **Debian**: Standard distribution
4. **Alpine**: Minimal, security-focused
**Selection Criteria:**
- Build time requirements
- Package availability
- Customization flexibility
- Maintenance overhead
- Community support
**Evaluation Tasks:**
- [ ] Compare build times for each system
- [ ] Assess package availability
- [ ] Test customization capabilities
- [ ] Evaluate maintenance requirements
- [ ] Choose optimal build system
#### 2.2.2 Minimal Root Filesystem
**Essential Components:**
```bash
# Core system
/bin/busybox
/bin/sh
/bin/init
# Development tools
/bin/dropbear # SSH server
/bin/strace # Debugging
/bin/gdb # Debugger
# System utilities
/bin/mount
/bin/umount
/bin/reboot
/bin/poweroff
# Network tools
/bin/ifconfig
/bin/route
/bin/ping
```
**Build Tasks:**
- [ ] Configure build system for ARMv7
- [ ] Select essential packages
- [ ] Configure init system (systemd/OpenRC)
- [ ] Set up development tools
- [ ] Create minimal bootable image
#### 2.2.3 Init System Configuration
**Options:**
1. **systemd**: Full-featured, complex
2. **OpenRC**: Lightweight, simple
3. **BusyBox init**: Minimal, basic
4. **Custom init**: Tailored for device
**Configuration Tasks:**
- [ ] Choose appropriate init system
- [ ] Configure boot sequence
- [ ] Set up service management
- [ ] Configure logging
- [ ] Test boot process
### 2.3 Boot Method Development
#### 2.3.1 Bootloader Integration
**Boot Methods to Investigate:**
1. **Fastboot**: Standard Android boot method
2. **kexec**: Kernel-to-kernel boot
3. **EDL Mode**: Emergency Download Mode
4. **Recovery Mode**: Alternative boot path
5. **Custom Bootloader**: Modified boot sequence
**Development Tasks:**
- [ ] Test fastboot command availability
- [ ] Develop kexec boot method
- [ ] Research EDL mode entry
- [ ] Modify recovery boot sequence
- [ ] Create custom bootloader if needed
#### 2.3.2 Boot Image Creation
**Android Boot Image Format:**
```bash
# Boot image structure
+------------------+
| Boot header |
+------------------+
| Kernel |
+------------------+
| Ramdisk |
+------------------+
| Device tree |
+------------------+
```
**Creation Process:**
- [ ] Compile kernel image
- [ ] Create initramfs
- [ ] Build device tree blob
- [ ] Package boot image
- [ ] Sign image if required
#### 2.3.3 Boot Sequence Development
**Boot Process:**
1. **Bootloader**: Load and verify boot image
2. **Kernel**: Initialize hardware and mount rootfs
3. **Init**: Start system services
4. **Shell**: Provide user interface
**Development Tasks:**
- [ ] Configure bootloader parameters
- [ ] Set up kernel command line
- [ ] Configure init system
- [ ] Test complete boot sequence
- [ ] Debug boot issues
### 2.4 Hardware Access Development
#### 2.4.1 Serial Console Access
**UART Configuration:**
```bash
# Kernel command line
console=ttyMSM0,115200n8
# Device tree node
serial@16440000 {
compatible = "qcom,msm-uartdm";
reg = <0x16440000 0x1000>;
interrupts = <0 154 0>;
clocks = <&gcc 108>, <&gcc 109>;
clock-names = "core", "iface";
};
```
**Setup Tasks:**
- [ ] Configure UART driver
- [ ] Set up console output
- [ ] Test serial communication
- [ ] Configure USB serial bridge
- [ ] Document connection method
#### 2.4.2 USB Access Development
**USB Configuration:**
```bash
# USB OTG support
CONFIG_USB_MSM_OTG=y
CONFIG_USB_GADGET=y
CONFIG_USB_G_SERIAL=y
# USB host support
CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD=y
CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD=y
```
**Development Tasks:**
- [ ] Configure USB OTG driver
- [ ] Set up USB gadget mode
- [ ] Enable USB serial bridge
- [ ] Test USB connectivity
- [ ] Configure USB networking
#### 2.4.3 Network Access
**Network Configuration:**
```bash
# USB networking
CONFIG_USB_RNDIS=y
CONFIG_USB_CDC_ETHER=y
# Wi-Fi support (if available)
CONFIG_WLAN=y
CONFIG_ATH6KL=y
```
**Setup Tasks:**
- [ ] Configure USB networking
- [ ] Set up IP addressing
- [ ] Test network connectivity
- [ ] Configure SSH access
- [ ] Document network setup
### 2.5 Development Environment
#### 2.5.1 Cross-Compilation Setup
**Toolchain Requirements:**
```bash
# ARMv7 cross-compiler
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld
# Build tools
make
cmake
autotools
# Device tree tools
dtc
dtc-utils
```
**Setup Tasks:**
- [ ] Install ARM cross-compiler
- [ ] Configure build environment
- [ ] Set up kernel build system
- [ ] Configure rootfs builder
- [ ] Test compilation process
#### 2.5.2 Debug Environment
**Debug Tools:**
```bash
# Kernel debugging
CONFIG_KGDB=y
CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y
# User space debugging
strace
gdb
valgrind
# System monitoring
top
htop
iotop
```
**Setup Tasks:**
- [ ] Configure kernel debugging
- [ ] Set up GDB server
- [ ] Install debug tools
- [ ] Configure logging
- [ ] Test debug capabilities
#### 2.5.3 Testing Framework
**Testing Components:**
- **Unit Tests**: Individual component testing
- **Integration Tests**: System-level testing
- **Hardware Tests**: Peripheral functionality
- **Performance Tests**: System performance
- **Stress Tests**: System stability
**Framework Setup:**
- [ ] Set up automated testing
- [ ] Configure test environment
- [ ] Create test scripts
- [ ] Set up continuous integration
- [ ] Document testing procedures
## 📊 Deliverables
### 2.6 Working Linux Shell
**Requirements:**
- Bootable Linux kernel
- Functional root filesystem
- Serial console access
- Basic command line interface
- Development tools available
### 2.7 Hardware Access Log
**Documentation:**
- Working vs non-working peripherals
- Driver status for each component
- Access methods for each interface
- Performance characteristics
- Known issues and limitations
### 2.8 Development Environment
**Components:**
- Cross-compilation toolchain
- Kernel build system
- Root filesystem builder
- Debug tools and utilities
- Testing framework
## ⏱️ Timeline
**Week 1-2**: Kernel selection and configuration
**Week 3-4**: Root filesystem creation
**Week 5-6**: Boot method development
**Week 7-8**: Hardware access and development environment
**Total Duration**: 8 weeks (2 months)
## 🎯 Success Criteria
Phase 2 is successful when:
1. Linux kernel boots successfully on device
2. Serial console provides shell access
3. Basic hardware peripherals are accessible
4. Development environment is functional
5. Boot process is reliable and documented
## 🚨 Risk Mitigation
**High-Risk Scenarios:**
- Bootloader completely locked → Research alternative boot methods
- Kernel won't boot → Debug hardware initialization
- No serial access → Develop alternative debug methods
- Build system issues → Simplify or use alternative tools
- Hardware incompatibility → Identify and work around issues

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# Phase 3: Hardware Support Layer Development
## 🎯 Objectives
Develop comprehensive hardware support for all BlackBerry Classic (Q20) peripherals including keyboard, display, audio, and connectivity components.
## 📋 Detailed Tasks
### 3.1 Device Tree Development
#### 3.1.1 Complete Device Tree for Q20
**Full Device Tree Structure:**
```dts
/ {
model = "BlackBerry Classic Q20";
compatible = "blackberry,q20", "qcom,msm8960";
memory {
device_type = "memory";
reg = <0x00000000 0x80000000>; // 2GB
};
chosen {
stdout-path = "serial0:115200n8";
bootargs = "console=ttyMSM0,115200n8 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw";
};
soc {
// Serial console
serial@16440000 {
compatible = "qcom,msm-uartdm";
reg = <0x16440000 0x1000>;
interrupts = <0 154 0>;
clocks = <&gcc 108>, <&gcc 109>;
clock-names = "core", "iface";
status = "okay";
};
// Display controller
mdp@5100000 {
compatible = "qcom,mdp5";
reg = <0x05100000 0x90000>;
reg-names = "mdp_phys";
interrupts = <0 75 0>;
clocks = <&gcc 20>, <&gcc 21>;
clock-names = "iface", "core";
status = "okay";
};
// Audio system
sound {
compatible = "qcom,msm8960-snd-card";
qcom,model = "blackberry-q20-snd-card";
qcom,audio-routing = "RX_BIAS", "MCLK",
"LDO_H", "MCLK";
qcom,cdc-mclk-gpios = <&pm8941_gpios 15 0>;
};
// Keyboard controller
keyboard@78 {
compatible = "blackberry,q20-keyboard";
reg = <0x78>;
interrupts = <0 123 0>;
gpio-controller;
#gpio-cells = <2>;
status = "okay";
};
// Trackpad
trackpad@5d {
compatible = "blackberry,q20-trackpad";
reg = <0x5d>;
interrupts = <0 124 0>;
status = "okay";
};
// Battery management
battery {
compatible = "blackberry,q20-battery";
voltage-min-design-microvolt = <3200000>;
voltage-max-design-microvolt = <4200000>;
energy-full-design-microwatt-hours = <9500000>;
charge-full-design-microamp-hours = <2515000>;
};
// Charger
charger {
compatible = "blackberry,q20-charger";
qcom,fast-charge-current = <1000000>;
qcom,fast-charge-voltage = <4200000>;
};
};
};
```
**Development Tasks:**
- [ ] Create complete device tree source
- [ ] Add all peripheral nodes
- [ ] Configure clocks and interrupts
- [ ] Set up GPIO assignments
- [ ] Test device tree compilation
#### 3.1.2 Peripheral-Specific Device Trees
**Display Device Tree:**
```dts
// Display panel
panel@0 {
compatible = "blackberry,q20-panel";
reg = <0>;
// Panel specifications
width-mm = <89>;
height-mm = <89>;
// Display timing
display-timings {
native-mode = <&timing0>;
timing0: timing0 {
clock-frequency = <72000000>;
hactive = <720>;
vactive = <720>;
hfront-porch = <10>;
hsync-len = <10>;
hback-porch = <10>;
vfront-porch = <10>;
vsync-len = <10>;
vback-porch = <10>;
};
};
// Backlight
backlight {
compatible = "pwm-backlight";
pwms = <&pwm 0 1000000>;
brightness-levels = <0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10>;
default-brightness-level = <10>;
};
};
```
**Audio Device Tree:**
```dts
// Audio codec
codec@34 {
compatible = "blackberry,q20-audio-codec";
reg = <0x34>;
// Audio routing
audio-routing = "Speaker", "SPK_OUT",
"Headphone", "HP_OUT",
"Microphone", "MIC_IN";
// Volume controls
volume-controls {
speaker-volume = <0 100>;
headphone-volume = <0 100>;
microphone-gain = <0 30>;
};
};
```
### 3.2 Input Device Drivers
#### 3.2.1 Keyboard Driver Development
**Keyboard Hardware Analysis:**
- **Controller**: Likely I2C-based (address 0x78)
- **Matrix**: 35+ keys in matrix configuration
- **Backlight**: LED backlight with PWM control
- **Interface**: I2C with interrupt support
**Driver Implementation:**
```c
// Keyboard driver structure
struct q20_keyboard {
struct i2c_client *client;
struct input_dev *input;
struct work_struct work;
struct timer_list timer;
spinlock_t lock;
// Key state
u8 key_states[KEY_MATRIX_SIZE];
u8 prev_states[KEY_MATRIX_SIZE];
// Backlight
struct pwm_device *backlight_pwm;
u8 backlight_level;
// Configuration
struct q20_keyboard_platform_data *pdata;
};
// Key mapping
static const unsigned short q20_keymap[] = {
KEY_Q, KEY_W, KEY_E, KEY_R, KEY_T, KEY_Y, KEY_U, KEY_I, KEY_O, KEY_P,
KEY_A, KEY_S, KEY_D, KEY_F, KEY_G, KEY_H, KEY_J, KEY_K, KEY_L,
KEY_Z, KEY_X, KEY_C, KEY_V, KEY_B, KEY_N, KEY_M,
KEY_ENTER, KEY_BACKSPACE, KEY_SPACE, KEY_LEFTSHIFT,
KEY_MENU, KEY_BACK, KEY_CALL, KEY_END
};
// Driver probe function
static int q20_keyboard_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct q20_keyboard *keyboard;
struct input_dev *input;
int error;
// Allocate structures
keyboard = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*keyboard), GFP_KERNEL);
input = devm_input_allocate_device(&client->dev);
// Initialize keyboard
keyboard->client = client;
keyboard->input = input;
// Set up input device
input->name = "BlackBerry Q20 Keyboard";
input->phys = "q20-keyboard/input0";
input->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
input->id.vendor = 0x0001;
input->id.product = 0x0001;
input->id.version = 0x0100;
// Set keycodes
input->keycode = q20_keymap;
input->keycodesize = sizeof(q20_keymap[0]);
input->keycodemax = ARRAY_SIZE(q20_keymap);
// Set up event types
__set_bit(EV_KEY, input->evbit);
__set_bit(EV_REP, input->evbit);
// Register input device
error = input_register_device(input);
if (error)
return error;
// Set up interrupt handler
error = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
NULL, q20_keyboard_irq,
IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
"q20-keyboard", keyboard);
return 0;
}
```
**Development Tasks:**
- [ ] Analyze keyboard hardware interface
- [ ] Implement I2C communication
- [ ] Create key matrix scanning
- [ ] Add backlight control
- [ ] Implement interrupt handling
#### 3.2.2 Trackpad Driver Development
**Trackpad Hardware Analysis:**
- **Sensor**: Optical or capacitive sensor
- **Interface**: I2C or SPI communication
- **Resolution**: High precision for trackpad use
- **Buttons**: Integrated left/right click
**Driver Implementation:**
```c
// Trackpad driver structure
struct q20_trackpad {
struct i2c_client *client;
struct input_dev *input;
struct work_struct work;
// Trackpad state
int x, y;
int prev_x, prev_y;
u8 button_state;
u8 prev_button_state;
// Configuration
int sensitivity;
int acceleration;
bool relative_mode;
};
// Trackpad event handling
static void q20_trackpad_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct q20_trackpad *trackpad = container_of(work, struct q20_trackpad, work);
struct input_dev *input = trackpad->input;
int dx, dy;
// Read trackpad data
q20_trackpad_read_data(trackpad);
// Calculate movement
dx = trackpad->x - trackpad->prev_x;
dy = trackpad->y - trackpad->prev_y;
// Apply sensitivity and acceleration
dx = dx * trackpad->sensitivity / 100;
dy = dy * trackpad->sensitivity / 100;
// Report movement
if (dx != 0 || dy != 0) {
input_report_rel(input, REL_X, dx);
input_report_rel(input, REL_Y, dy);
}
// Report button state
if (trackpad->button_state != trackpad->prev_button_state) {
input_report_key(input, BTN_LEFT, trackpad->button_state & 0x01);
input_report_key(input, BTN_RIGHT, trackpad->button_state & 0x02);
}
input_sync(input);
// Update previous state
trackpad->prev_x = trackpad->x;
trackpad->prev_y = trackpad->y;
trackpad->prev_button_state = trackpad->button_state;
}
```
**Development Tasks:**
- [ ] Identify trackpad sensor type
- [ ] Implement sensor communication
- [ ] Create movement calculation
- [ ] Add button support
- [ ] Configure sensitivity settings
### 3.3 Display and Graphics
#### 3.3.1 Display Driver Development
**Display Hardware Analysis:**
- **Panel**: 3.5" IPS LCD, 720x720 resolution
- **Interface**: MIPI DSI
- **Controller**: Qualcomm MDP5
- **Backlight**: PWM-controlled LED
**Driver Implementation:**
```c
// Display driver structure
struct q20_display {
struct drm_device *drm;
struct drm_connector connector;
struct drm_encoder encoder;
struct drm_crtc crtc;
struct drm_plane primary_plane;
// Hardware resources
void __iomem *regs;
struct clk *pixel_clk;
struct clk *byte_clk;
struct regulator *vdd;
// Panel configuration
struct drm_display_mode *mode;
u32 width, height;
u32 refresh_rate;
};
// Display mode configuration
static const struct drm_display_mode q20_mode = {
DRM_MODE("720x720", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 72000000, 720, 730, 740, 750, 0,
720, 730, 740, 750, 0, DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC)
};
// Connector functions
static int q20_connector_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
{
struct drm_display_mode *mode;
mode = drm_mode_duplicate(connector->dev, &q20_mode);
if (!mode)
return 0;
drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
return 1;
}
static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs q20_connector_helper_funcs = {
.get_modes = q20_connector_get_modes,
};
static const struct drm_connector_funcs q20_connector_funcs = {
.reset = drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset,
.fill_modes = drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes,
.destroy = drm_connector_cleanup,
.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state,
.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state,
};
```
**Development Tasks:**
- [ ] Configure MIPI DSI interface
- [ ] Set up MDP5 display controller
- [ ] Implement DRM driver
- [ ] Add backlight control
- [ ] Test display functionality
#### 3.3.2 Graphics Acceleration
**GPU Support Options:**
1. **Software Rendering**: CPU-based rendering
2. **Framebuffer**: Direct framebuffer access
3. **Open Source GPU Driver**: Reverse engineered Adreno driver
4. **Proprietary Blob**: Qualcomm binary driver
**Implementation Strategy:**
```c
// Framebuffer driver
struct q20_fb_info {
struct fb_info *fb;
void __iomem *fb_base;
dma_addr_t fb_dma;
size_t fb_size;
// Display parameters
u32 width, height;
u32 bpp;
u32 stride;
// Hardware resources
struct clk *pixel_clk;
struct regulator *vdd;
};
// Framebuffer operations
static int q20_fb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
unsigned blue, unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info)
{
struct q20_fb_info *q20_fb = info->par;
u32 color;
if (regno >= 256)
return -EINVAL;
color = ((red & 0xff) << 16) | ((green & 0xff) << 8) | (blue & 0xff);
q20_fb->fb_base[regno] = color;
return 0;
}
static int q20_fb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
{
struct q20_fb_info *q20_fb = info->par;
switch (blank) {
case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
clk_prepare_enable(q20_fb->pixel_clk);
regulator_enable(q20_fb->vdd);
break;
case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
regulator_disable(q20_fb->vdd);
clk_disable_unprepare(q20_fb->pixel_clk);
break;
}
return 0;
}
```
### 3.4 Audio System
#### 3.4.1 Audio Driver Development
**Audio Hardware Analysis:**
- **Codec**: Qualcomm WCD9310 or similar
- **Interface**: I2S/SLIMbus
- **Speakers**: Mono speaker output
- **Headphones**: 3.5mm jack
- **Microphone**: Built-in microphone
**Driver Implementation:**
```c
// Audio driver structure
struct q20_audio {
struct snd_soc_card *card;
struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
// Hardware resources
struct clk *mclk;
struct regulator *vdd;
struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
// Audio configuration
int sample_rate;
int channels;
int format;
};
// Audio routing
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new q20_audio_controls[] = {
SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("Speaker"),
SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("Headphone"),
SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("Microphone"),
};
static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget q20_audio_widgets[] = {
SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("Speaker", NULL),
SND_SOC_DAPM_HP("Headphone", NULL),
SND_SOC_DAPM_MIC("Microphone", NULL),
};
static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route q20_audio_routes[] = {
{"Speaker", NULL, "SPK_OUT"},
{"Headphone", NULL, "HP_OUT"},
{"MIC_IN", NULL, "Microphone"},
};
// Audio operations
static int q20_audio_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rtd->codec_dai;
int ret;
ret = snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(dai, SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S |
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF |
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(dai, 0, 12288000, SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
```
**Development Tasks:**
- [ ] Configure audio codec
- [ ] Set up I2S/SLIMbus interface
- [ ] Implement ALSA driver
- [ ] Add volume controls
- [ ] Test audio functionality
### 3.5 Power Management
#### 3.5.1 Battery Management
**Battery Hardware Analysis:**
- **Capacity**: 2515mAh
- **Chemistry**: Lithium-ion
- **Interface**: I2C communication
- **Charging**: USB and external charger
**Driver Implementation:**
```c
// Battery driver structure
struct q20_battery {
struct power_supply *psy;
struct i2c_client *client;
struct work_struct work;
struct timer_list timer;
// Battery state
int voltage;
int current;
int capacity;
int temperature;
int status;
// Configuration
int full_charge_capacity;
int design_capacity;
int voltage_min;
int voltage_max;
};
// Battery operations
static int q20_battery_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
enum power_supply_property psp,
union power_supply_propval *val)
{
struct q20_battery *battery = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
switch (psp) {
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW:
val->intval = battery->voltage * 1000; // Convert to microvolts
break;
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW:
val->intval = battery->current * 1000; // Convert to microamps
break;
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY:
val->intval = battery->capacity;
break;
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP:
val->intval = battery->temperature * 10; // Convert to deci-celsius
break;
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS:
val->intval = battery->status;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
```
#### 3.5.2 Charger Management
**Charger Hardware Analysis:**
- **Type**: USB and external charger
- **Interface**: I2C communication
- **Protection**: Over-voltage, over-current
- **Indication**: LED indicators
**Development Tasks:**
- [ ] Implement battery monitoring
- [ ] Add charger detection
- [ ] Configure power management
- [ ] Set up thermal protection
- [ ] Test charging functionality
### 3.6 Connectivity
#### 3.6.1 Wi-Fi Driver
**Wi-Fi Hardware Analysis:**
- **Chipset**: Likely Qualcomm/Atheros
- **Interface**: SDIO or PCIe
- **Firmware**: Proprietary binary blob
- **Standards**: 802.11n
**Development Tasks:**
- [ ] Identify Wi-Fi chipset
- [ ] Extract firmware blobs
- [ ] Implement SDIO/PCIe driver
- [ ] Configure network interface
- [ ] Test Wi-Fi functionality
#### 3.6.2 Bluetooth Driver
**Bluetooth Hardware Analysis:**
- **Chipset**: Qualcomm WCN3660 or similar
- **Interface**: UART or USB
- **Firmware**: Proprietary binary blob
- **Standards**: Bluetooth 4.0
**Development Tasks:**
- [ ] Identify Bluetooth chipset
- [ ] Extract firmware blobs
- [ ] Implement UART/USB driver
- [ ] Configure Bluetooth stack
- [ ] Test Bluetooth functionality
## 📊 Deliverables
### 3.7 Complete Hardware Support
**Requirements:**
- All peripherals functional
- Device drivers loaded
- Hardware interfaces working
- Performance optimized
- Power management active
### 3.8 Driver Documentation
**Content:**
- Driver architecture overview
- Hardware interface specifications
- Configuration parameters
- Troubleshooting guide
- Performance characteristics
### 3.9 Testing Framework
**Components:**
- Hardware test suite
- Driver validation tools
- Performance benchmarks
- Stress testing utilities
- Automated test scripts
## ⏱️ Timeline
**Week 1-2**: Device tree development
**Week 3-4**: Input device drivers
**Week 5-6**: Display and graphics
**Week 7-8**: Audio system
**Week 9-10**: Power management
**Week 11-12**: Connectivity drivers
**Total Duration**: 12 weeks (3 months)
## 🎯 Success Criteria
Phase 3 is successful when:
1. All hardware peripherals are functional
2. Device drivers are stable and optimized
3. Performance meets requirements
4. Power management is efficient
5. Hardware interfaces are documented
## 🚨 Risk Mitigation
**High-Risk Scenarios:**
- Proprietary firmware required → Extract and analyze blobs
- Hardware documentation missing → Reverse engineer interfaces
- Driver compatibility issues → Develop compatibility layers
- Performance problems → Optimize and profile drivers
- Power consumption issues → Implement power management

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@ -0,0 +1,722 @@
# Phase 4: User Interface Layer Development
## 🎯 Objectives
Create a keyboard-centric, trackpad-optimized graphical user interface that provides an intuitive and efficient user experience for the BlackBerry Classic (Q20).
## 📋 Detailed Tasks
### 4.1 Display Server Architecture
#### 4.1.1 Wayland Compositor Selection
**Options to Evaluate:**
1. **Sway**: i3-compatible Wayland compositor
2. **Weston**: Reference Wayland compositor
3. **Custom Compositor**: Tailored for Q20
4. **Hyprland**: Modern tiling compositor
**Selection Criteria:**
- Keyboard navigation support
- Trackpad optimization
- Resource efficiency
- Customization flexibility
- Community maintenance
**Evaluation Tasks:**
- [ ] Test keyboard shortcuts in each compositor
- [ ] Evaluate trackpad gesture support
- [ ] Measure memory and CPU usage
- [ ] Assess customization capabilities
- [ ] Choose optimal compositor
#### 4.1.2 Custom Compositor Development
**Architecture Design:**
```c
// Compositor structure
struct q20_compositor {
struct wl_display *display;
struct wl_event_loop *event_loop;
struct wl_listener display_destroy;
// Output management
struct wl_list outputs;
struct q20_output *primary_output;
// Input handling
struct wl_list seats;
struct q20_seat *primary_seat;
// Window management
struct wl_list views;
struct q20_view *focused_view;
// Keyboard shortcuts
struct wl_list shortcuts;
struct q20_shortcut *active_shortcut;
};
// Output management
struct q20_output {
struct wl_list link;
struct wl_output *wl_output;
struct q20_compositor *compositor;
// Display properties
int width, height;
int refresh_rate;
int scale;
// Rendering
struct wl_list views;
struct q20_view *fullscreen_view;
};
// Input handling
struct q20_seat {
struct wl_list link;
struct wl_seat *wl_seat;
struct q20_compositor *compositor;
// Input devices
struct wl_list keyboards;
struct wl_list pointers;
struct wl_list touch;
// Focus management
struct q20_view *focused_view;
struct wl_listener view_destroy;
};
```
**Development Tasks:**
- [ ] Design compositor architecture
- [ ] Implement output management
- [ ] Create input handling system
- [ ] Add window management
- [ ] Implement keyboard shortcuts
### 4.2 Application Framework
#### 4.2.1 UI Framework Selection
**Options:**
1. **Qt 6**: Modern, feature-rich framework
2. **GTK 4**: GNOME-based framework
3. **EFL**: Enlightenment Foundation Libraries
4. **Custom Framework**: Tailored for Q20
**Selection Criteria:**
- Wayland support
- Keyboard navigation
- Resource efficiency
- Development productivity
- Community support
**Qt 6 Implementation:**
```cpp
// Main application class
class Q20Application : public QApplication
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Q20Application(int &argc, char **argv);
~Q20Application();
// Keyboard shortcuts
void registerShortcut(const QString &key, const QString &action);
void handleShortcut(const QString &key);
// Window management
void showHomeScreen();
void showAppLauncher();
void showSettings();
private:
// UI components
Q20HomeScreen *homeScreen;
Q20AppLauncher *appLauncher;
Q20Settings *settings;
// Keyboard handling
QHash<QString, QString> shortcuts;
QShortcut *shortcutHandler;
};
// Home screen implementation
class Q20HomeScreen : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Q20HomeScreen(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
public slots:
void showNotifications();
void showQuickSettings();
void launchApp(const QString &appName);
private:
// UI elements
QVBoxLayout *mainLayout;
QHBoxLayout *topBar;
QHBoxLayout *bottomBar;
// Widgets
QLabel *timeLabel;
QLabel *batteryLabel;
QLabel *signalLabel;
QPushButton *menuButton;
QPushButton *backButton;
QPushButton *callButton;
QPushButton *endButton;
// App shortcuts
QList<QPushButton*> appButtons;
private slots:
void updateTime();
void updateBattery();
void updateSignal();
void handleMenuClick();
void handleBackClick();
void handleCallClick();
void handleEndClick();
};
```
#### 4.2.2 Application Launcher
**Launcher Design:**
```cpp
// App launcher class
class Q20AppLauncher : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Q20AppLauncher(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
public slots:
void showAllApps();
void showFavorites();
void searchApps(const QString &query);
void launchApp(const QString &appName);
private:
// UI layout
QVBoxLayout *mainLayout;
QHBoxLayout *searchBar;
QScrollArea *appGrid;
QWidget *appContainer;
QGridLayout *appGridLayout;
// App management
QList<Q20AppInfo> installedApps;
QList<Q20AppInfo> favoriteApps;
// Search functionality
QLineEdit *searchInput;
QList<Q20AppInfo> searchResults;
private slots:
void populateAppGrid();
void filterApps(const QString &query);
void handleAppClick(const QString &appName);
void toggleFavorite(const QString &appName);
};
// App information structure
struct Q20AppInfo {
QString name;
QString displayName;
QString description;
QString iconPath;
QString executable;
QStringList categories;
bool isFavorite;
bool isSystem;
};
```
### 4.3 Core Applications
#### 4.3.1 Phone Dialer
**Dialer Implementation:**
```cpp
// Phone dialer class
class Q20Dialer : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Q20Dialer(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
public slots:
void dialNumber(const QString &number);
void answerCall();
void endCall();
void muteCall();
void speakerToggle();
void showContacts();
void showCallHistory();
private:
// UI components
QVBoxLayout *mainLayout;
QHBoxLayout *numberDisplay;
QGridLayout *keypadLayout;
QHBoxLayout *callControls;
// Display
QLineEdit *numberInput;
QLabel *callerName;
QLabel *callDuration;
// Keypad
QList<QPushButton*> numberButtons;
QPushButton *starButton;
QPushButton *hashButton;
QPushButton *deleteButton;
// Call controls
QPushButton *callButton;
QPushButton *endButton;
QPushButton *muteButton;
QPushButton *speakerButton;
QPushButton *contactsButton;
QPushButton *historyButton;
// Call state
bool inCall;
QString currentNumber;
QTimer *callTimer;
private slots:
void handleNumberClick(const QString &number);
void handleDeleteClick();
void handleCallClick();
void handleEndClick();
void updateCallDuration();
void handleIncomingCall(const QString &number);
};
```
#### 4.3.2 SMS Application
**SMS Implementation:**
```cpp
// SMS application class
class Q20SMS : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Q20SMS(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
public slots:
void sendMessage(const QString &number, const QString &message);
void receiveMessage(const QString &number, const QString &message);
void showConversation(const QString &number);
void showAllConversations();
void deleteConversation(const QString &number);
private:
// UI layout
QVBoxLayout *mainLayout;
QHBoxLayout *topBar;
QSplitter *mainSplitter;
// Conversation list
QListWidget *conversationList;
QList<Q20Conversation> conversations;
// Message view
QVBoxLayout *messageLayout;
QTextEdit *messageDisplay;
QHBoxLayout *inputLayout;
QLineEdit *messageInput;
QPushButton *sendButton;
// Current conversation
QString currentNumber;
QList<Q20Message> currentMessages;
private slots:
void populateConversationList();
void handleConversationSelect(const QString &number);
void handleSendClick();
void handleMessageReceived(const QString &number, const QString &message);
void updateConversationList();
};
// Message structure
struct Q20Message {
QString id;
QString number;
QString content;
QDateTime timestamp;
bool isIncoming;
bool isRead;
};
// Conversation structure
struct Q20Conversation {
QString number;
QString name;
QString lastMessage;
QDateTime lastTimestamp;
int unreadCount;
};
```
#### 4.3.3 Settings Application
**Settings Implementation:**
```cpp
// Settings application class
class Q20Settings : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Q20Settings(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
public slots:
void showGeneralSettings();
void showDisplaySettings();
void showSoundSettings();
void showNetworkSettings();
void showSecuritySettings();
void showAbout();
private:
// UI layout
QVBoxLayout *mainLayout;
QHBoxLayout *navigationLayout;
QStackedWidget *settingsStack;
// Navigation
QListWidget *settingsCategories;
QList<QString> categoryNames;
// Settings pages
Q20GeneralSettings *generalSettings;
Q20DisplaySettings *displaySettings;
Q20SoundSettings *soundSettings;
Q20NetworkSettings *networkSettings;
Q20SecuritySettings *securitySettings;
Q20AboutPage *aboutPage;
private slots:
void handleCategorySelect(int index);
void saveSettings();
void loadSettings();
};
// Display settings
class Q20DisplaySettings : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Q20DisplaySettings(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
private:
QVBoxLayout *mainLayout;
// Brightness control
QHBoxLayout *brightnessLayout;
QLabel *brightnessLabel;
QSlider *brightnessSlider;
QLabel *brightnessValue;
// Backlight timeout
QHBoxLayout *timeoutLayout;
QLabel *timeoutLabel;
QComboBox *timeoutCombo;
// Keyboard backlight
QHBoxLayout *keyboardLayout;
QLabel *keyboardLabel;
QSlider *keyboardSlider;
QLabel *keyboardValue;
// Auto-rotate
QHBoxLayout *rotateLayout;
QLabel *rotateLabel;
QCheckBox *rotateCheck;
private slots:
void handleBrightnessChange(int value);
void handleTimeoutChange(const QString &timeout);
void handleKeyboardChange(int value);
void handleRotateChange(bool enabled);
};
```
### 4.4 Keyboard Navigation System
#### 4.4.1 Keyboard Shortcuts
**Shortcut Configuration:**
```cpp
// Keyboard shortcut manager
class Q20ShortcutManager : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Q20ShortcutManager(QObject *parent = nullptr);
void registerShortcut(const QString &key, const QString &action);
void unregisterShortcut(const QString &key);
void handleKeyPress(const QString &key);
private:
QHash<QString, QString> shortcuts;
QHash<QString, QShortcut*> shortcutObjects;
void setupDefaultShortcuts();
void handleShortcutAction(const QString &action);
};
// Default shortcuts
void Q20ShortcutManager::setupDefaultShortcuts()
{
// Navigation shortcuts
registerShortcut("Alt+Tab", "switch_app");
registerShortcut("Alt+F4", "close_app");
registerShortcut("Alt+Enter", "fullscreen");
registerShortcut("Alt+Space", "menu");
// Phone shortcuts
registerShortcut("Call", "dialer");
registerShortcut("End", "end_call");
registerShortcut("Menu", "app_launcher");
registerShortcut("Back", "go_back");
// System shortcuts
registerShortcut("Ctrl+Alt+Del", "task_manager");
registerShortcut("Ctrl+Alt+Backspace", "restart_ui");
registerShortcut("Ctrl+Alt+T", "terminal");
registerShortcut("Ctrl+Alt+S", "settings");
}
```
#### 4.4.2 Focus Management
**Focus System:**
```cpp
// Focus manager
class Q20FocusManager : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Q20FocusManager(QObject *parent = nullptr);
void setFocusWidget(QWidget *widget);
QWidget* getFocusedWidget();
void moveFocus(Qt::Key key);
void cycleFocus();
private:
QWidget *currentFocus;
QList<QWidget*> focusableWidgets;
void updateFocusableWidgets();
QWidget* findNextFocusable(QWidget *current, Qt::Key direction);
void highlightFocus(QWidget *widget);
};
// Focus movement implementation
void Q20FocusManager::moveFocus(Qt::Key key)
{
QWidget *nextWidget = nullptr;
switch (key) {
case Qt::Key_Tab:
nextWidget = findNextFocusable(currentFocus, Qt::Key_Tab);
break;
case Qt::Key_Backtab:
nextWidget = findNextFocusable(currentFocus, Qt::Key_Backtab);
break;
case Qt::Key_Left:
nextWidget = findNextFocusable(currentFocus, Qt::Key_Left);
break;
case Qt::Key_Right:
nextWidget = findNextFocusable(currentFocus, Qt::Key_Right);
break;
case Qt::Key_Up:
nextWidget = findNextFocusable(currentFocus, Qt::Key_Up);
break;
case Qt::Key_Down:
nextWidget = findNextFocusable(currentFocus, Qt::Key_Down);
break;
}
if (nextWidget) {
setFocusWidget(nextWidget);
}
}
```
### 4.5 Trackpad Optimization
#### 4.5.1 Trackpad Gestures
**Gesture Recognition:**
```cpp
// Trackpad gesture manager
class Q20TrackpadManager : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Q20TrackpadManager(QObject *parent = nullptr);
void handleTrackpadEvent(const QPointF &position, int buttons);
void handleTrackpadGesture(const QString &gesture);
private:
QPointF lastPosition;
QPointF startPosition;
QDateTime lastEvent;
bool isTracking;
// Gesture detection
void detectSwipeGesture(const QPointF &current, const QPointF &start);
void detectPinchGesture(const QPointF &point1, const QPointF &point2);
void detectTapGesture(const QPointF &position);
void detectDoubleTapGesture(const QPointF &position);
// Gesture actions
void handleSwipeLeft();
void handleSwipeRight();
void handleSwipeUp();
void handleSwipeDown();
void handlePinchIn();
void handlePinchOut();
void handleTap();
void handleDoubleTap();
};
// Gesture detection implementation
void Q20TrackpadManager::detectSwipeGesture(const QPointF &current, const QPointF &start)
{
QPointF delta = current - start;
qreal distance = QLineF(start, current).length();
qreal angle = QLineF(start, current).angle();
// Minimum swipe distance
if (distance < 50) {
return;
}
// Determine swipe direction
if (angle >= 315 || angle < 45) {
handleSwipeRight();
} else if (angle >= 45 && angle < 135) {
handleSwipeUp();
} else if (angle >= 135 && angle < 225) {
handleSwipeLeft();
} else if (angle >= 225 && angle < 315) {
handleSwipeDown();
}
}
```
#### 4.5.2 Cursor Management
**Cursor System:**
```cpp
// Cursor manager
class Q20CursorManager : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Q20CursorManager(QObject *parent = nullptr);
void setCursorPosition(const QPointF &position);
void setCursorVisible(bool visible);
void setCursorShape(Qt::CursorShape shape);
void animateCursor();
private:
QPointF currentPosition;
QPointF targetPosition;
bool isVisible;
Qt::CursorShape currentShape;
// Cursor animation
QTimer *animationTimer;
qreal animationProgress;
void updateCursorPosition();
void drawCursor();
void handleAnimation();
};
// Cursor animation
void Q20CursorManager::animateCursor()
{
if (currentPosition != targetPosition) {
QPointF delta = targetPosition - currentPosition;
currentPosition += delta * 0.1; // Smooth interpolation
if (QLineF(currentPosition, targetPosition).length() < 1) {
currentPosition = targetPosition;
}
updateCursorPosition();
}
}
```
## 📊 Deliverables
### 4.6 Complete UI System
**Requirements:**
- Functional display server
- Core applications working
- Keyboard navigation system
- Trackpad optimization
- Settings and customization
### 4.7 Application Framework
**Components:**
- Qt-based application framework
- Window management system
- Input handling system
- Theme and styling system
- Plugin architecture
### 4.8 User Experience
**Features:**
- Intuitive keyboard navigation
- Efficient trackpad usage
- Consistent UI design
- Responsive interface
- Accessibility support
## ⏱️ Timeline
**Week 1-2**: Display server development
**Week 3-4**: Application framework
**Week 5-6**: Core applications
**Week 7-8**: Keyboard navigation
**Week 9-10**: Trackpad optimization
**Week 11-12**: Testing and refinement
**Total Duration**: 12 weeks (3 months)
## 🎯 Success Criteria
Phase 4 is successful when:
1. Complete UI system is functional
2. Core applications are working
3. Keyboard navigation is intuitive
4. Trackpad gestures are responsive
5. User experience is polished
## 🚨 Risk Mitigation
**High-Risk Scenarios:**
- Performance issues → Optimize rendering and input handling
- UI framework complexity → Simplify and modularize
- Keyboard navigation problems → Improve focus management
- Trackpad issues → Enhance gesture recognition
- Application bugs → Implement comprehensive testing

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# Phase 5: Telephony & Messaging Stack Development
## 🎯 Objectives
Develop a complete telephony and messaging system that provides calling, SMS, and data connectivity functionality for the BlackBerry Classic (Q20).
## 📋 Detailed Tasks
### 5.1 Modem Integration
#### 5.1.1 Modem Hardware Analysis
**Qualcomm MDM9615 Specifications:**
- **Technology**: LTE Cat 3, HSPA+, CDMA
- **Interface**: QMI over USB or HSIC
- **Firmware**: Proprietary binary blob
- **Power Management**: Integrated power control
- **Security**: Hardware security modules
**Modem Interface Options:**
1. **QMI (Qualcomm MSM Interface)**: Primary interface
2. **AT Commands**: Standard modem commands
3. **HSIC (High-Speed Inter-Chip)**: Direct connection
4. **USB**: Standard USB interface
**Hardware Integration:**
```c
// Modem device structure
struct q20_modem {
struct device *dev;
struct usb_device *usb_dev;
struct qmi_device *qmi_dev;
// Modem state
enum modem_state state;
bool powered;
bool registered;
bool data_connected;
// Network information
struct network_info network;
struct signal_info signal;
struct sim_info sim;
// Power management
struct regulator *vdd;
struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
struct gpio_desc *power_gpio;
// Communication
struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
struct work_struct init_work;
struct work_struct power_work;
// Callbacks
void (*call_state_cb)(struct call_info *call);
void (*sms_received_cb)(struct sms_info *sms);
void (*network_state_cb)(struct network_info *network);
};
// Network information
struct network_info {
char mcc[4];
char mnc[4];
char operator_name[64];
enum network_type type;
int signal_strength;
bool roaming;
};
// Signal information
struct signal_info {
int rssi;
int rsrp;
int rsrq;
int sinr;
enum signal_quality quality;
};
```
#### 5.1.2 QMI Interface Implementation
**QMI Protocol Stack:**
```c
// QMI device structure
struct qmi_device {
struct usb_device *usb_dev;
struct urb *urb;
struct mutex mutex;
// QMI state
u16 transaction_id;
u8 service_id;
bool connected;
// Message handling
struct list_head pending_requests;
struct work_struct message_work;
// Service handlers
struct qmi_service *wds_service; // Wireless Data Service
struct qmi_service *dms_service; // Device Management Service
struct qmi_service *nas_service; // Network Access Service
struct qmi_service *wms_service; // Wireless Messaging Service
struct qmi_service *voice_service; // Voice Service
};
// QMI message structure
struct qmi_message {
struct list_head list;
u16 transaction_id;
u8 service_id;
u8 message_id;
u16 message_length;
u8 *message_data;
void (*callback)(struct qmi_message *msg, void *data);
void *callback_data;
};
// QMI service implementation
struct qmi_service {
struct qmi_device *qmi_dev;
u8 service_id;
char service_name[32];
// Service operations
int (*init)(struct qmi_service *service);
void (*deinit)(struct qmi_service *service);
int (*send_message)(struct qmi_service *service, u8 message_id,
void *data, size_t data_len,
void (*callback)(struct qmi_message *msg, void *data),
void *callback_data);
void (*handle_message)(struct qmi_service *service, struct qmi_message *msg);
};
// WDS (Wireless Data Service) implementation
static int qmi_wds_init(struct qmi_service *service)
{
struct qmi_wds_service *wds = container_of(service, struct qmi_wds_service, service);
// Initialize WDS service
wds->service.service_id = QMI_WDS_SERVICE_ID;
strcpy(wds->service.service_name, "WDS");
// Register message handlers
wds->service.handle_message = qmi_wds_handle_message;
return 0;
}
static int qmi_wds_start_network(struct qmi_service *service, const char *apn)
{
struct qmi_wds_start_network_req req;
struct qmi_message *msg;
// Prepare request
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.profile_index = 1;
strncpy(req.apn, apn, sizeof(req.apn) - 1);
// Send message
msg = qmi_alloc_message(service->qmi_dev, QMI_WDS_START_NETWORK_MSG_ID,
&req, sizeof(req));
if (!msg)
return -ENOMEM;
return qmi_send_message(service->qmi_dev, msg);
}
```
#### 5.1.3 Modem Power Management
**Power Management Implementation:**
```c
// Modem power management
static int q20_modem_power_on(struct q20_modem *modem)
{
int ret;
// Enable power supply
ret = regulator_enable(modem->vdd);
if (ret)
return ret;
// Assert reset
gpiod_set_value(modem->reset_gpio, 0);
msleep(10);
// De-assert reset
gpiod_set_value(modem->reset_gpio, 1);
msleep(100);
// Assert power
gpiod_set_value(modem->power_gpio, 1);
msleep(1000);
// Initialize QMI interface
ret = qmi_device_init(modem->qmi_dev);
if (ret)
goto power_off;
// Start initialization work
queue_work(modem->workqueue, &modem->init_work);
modem->powered = true;
return 0;
power_off:
q20_modem_power_off(modem);
return ret;
}
static int q20_modem_power_off(struct q20_modem *modem)
{
// De-assert power
gpiod_set_value(modem->power_gpio, 0);
msleep(100);
// Assert reset
gpiod_set_value(modem->reset_gpio, 0);
// Disable power supply
regulator_disable(modem->vdd);
modem->powered = false;
modem->registered = false;
modem->data_connected = false;
return 0;
}
// Modem initialization work
static void q20_modem_init_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct q20_modem *modem = container_of(work, struct q20_modem, init_work);
int ret;
// Initialize QMI services
ret = qmi_wds_init(&modem->qmi_dev->wds_service);
if (ret)
goto init_failed;
ret = qmi_dms_init(&modem->qmi_dev->dms_service);
if (ret)
goto init_failed;
ret = qmi_nas_init(&modem->qmi_dev->nas_service);
if (ret)
goto init_failed;
ret = qmi_wms_init(&modem->qmi_dev->wms_service);
if (ret)
goto init_failed;
ret = qmi_voice_init(&modem->qmi_dev->voice_service);
if (ret)
goto init_failed;
// Get device information
ret = qmi_dms_get_device_info(&modem->qmi_dev->dms_service);
if (ret)
goto init_failed;
// Get SIM information
ret = qmi_dms_get_sim_info(&modem->qmi_dev->dms_service);
if (ret)
goto init_failed;
// Register for network events
ret = qmi_nas_register_for_events(&modem->qmi_dev->nas_service);
if (ret)
goto init_failed;
// Register for SMS events
ret = qmi_wms_register_for_events(&modem->qmi_dev->wms_service);
if (ret)
goto init_failed;
// Register for voice events
ret = qmi_voice_register_for_events(&modem->qmi_dev->voice_service);
if (ret)
goto init_failed;
modem->state = MODEM_STATE_READY;
return;
init_failed:
dev_err(modem->dev, "Modem initialization failed: %d\n", ret);
q20_modem_power_off(modem);
}
```
### 5.2 Voice Call System
#### 5.2.1 Voice Service Implementation
**Voice Call Management:**
```c
// Voice call structure
struct q20_call {
struct list_head list;
u8 call_id;
enum call_state state;
enum call_type type;
// Call information
char number[32];
char name[64];
u32 duration;
struct timespec start_time;
// Audio management
bool audio_connected;
bool muted;
bool speaker_on;
// Callbacks
void (*state_changed_cb)(struct q20_call *call);
void (*audio_state_cb)(struct q20_call *call);
};
// Voice service implementation
struct q20_voice_service {
struct qmi_service service;
struct q20_modem *modem;
// Call management
struct list_head active_calls;
struct q20_call *current_call;
u8 next_call_id;
// Audio management
struct q20_audio_manager *audio_mgr;
// Callbacks
void (*call_state_changed_cb)(struct q20_call *call);
void (*incoming_call_cb)(struct q20_call *call);
void (*call_ended_cb)(struct q20_call *call);
};
// Voice service operations
static int q20_voice_dial(struct q20_voice_service *voice, const char *number)
{
struct qmi_voice_dial_req req;
struct qmi_message *msg;
struct q20_call *call;
int ret;
// Create call structure
call = kzalloc(sizeof(*call), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!call)
return -ENOMEM;
call->call_id = voice->next_call_id++;
call->state = CALL_STATE_DIALING;
call->type = CALL_TYPE_VOICE;
strncpy(call->number, number, sizeof(call->number) - 1);
// Add to active calls
list_add_tail(&call->list, &voice->active_calls);
voice->current_call = call;
// Prepare dial request
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.call_id = call->call_id;
strncpy(req.number, number, sizeof(req.number) - 1);
req.call_type = QMI_VOICE_CALL_TYPE_VOICE;
// Send dial request
msg = qmi_alloc_message(&voice->service, QMI_VOICE_DIAL_MSG_ID,
&req, sizeof(req));
if (!msg) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto dial_failed;
}
msg->callback = q20_voice_dial_callback;
msg->callback_data = call;
ret = qmi_send_message(voice->service.qmi_dev, msg);
if (ret)
goto dial_failed;
// Start call timer
call->start_time = current_kernel_time();
return 0;
dial_failed:
list_del(&call->list);
kfree(call);
return ret;
}
static int q20_voice_answer(struct q20_voice_service *voice, struct q20_call *call)
{
struct qmi_voice_answer_req req;
struct qmi_message *msg;
int ret;
if (!call || call->state != CALL_STATE_INCOMING)
return -EINVAL;
// Prepare answer request
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.call_id = call->call_id;
// Send answer request
msg = qmi_alloc_message(&voice->service, QMI_VOICE_ANSWER_MSG_ID,
&req, sizeof(req));
if (!msg)
return -ENOMEM;
msg->callback = q20_voice_answer_callback;
msg->callback_data = call;
ret = qmi_send_message(voice->service.qmi_dev, msg);
if (ret)
return ret;
call->state = CALL_STATE_ANSWERING;
return 0;
}
static int q20_voice_end_call(struct q20_voice_service *voice, struct q20_call *call)
{
struct qmi_voice_end_call_req req;
struct qmi_message *msg;
int ret;
if (!call)
return -EINVAL;
// Prepare end call request
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.call_id = call->call_id;
// Send end call request
msg = qmi_alloc_message(&voice->service, QMI_VOICE_END_CALL_MSG_ID,
&req, sizeof(req));
if (!msg)
return -ENOMEM;
msg->callback = q20_voice_end_call_callback;
msg->callback_data = call;
ret = qmi_send_message(voice->service.qmi_dev, msg);
if (ret)
return ret;
call->state = CALL_STATE_ENDING;
return 0;
}
```
#### 5.2.2 Audio Management
**Call Audio System:**
```c
// Audio manager for calls
struct q20_audio_manager {
struct q20_modem *modem;
// Audio state
bool call_audio_active;
bool speaker_on;
bool muted;
// Audio routing
enum audio_route current_route;
struct q20_audio_route *routes;
int num_routes;
// Audio control
struct q20_audio_control *control;
};
// Audio routing implementation
static int q20_audio_route_call_audio(struct q20_audio_manager *audio_mgr,
enum audio_route route)
{
struct q20_audio_route *audio_route;
int ret;
// Find audio route
audio_route = q20_audio_find_route(audio_mgr, route);
if (!audio_route)
return -EINVAL;
// Configure audio path
ret = q20_audio_configure_path(audio_mgr, audio_route);
if (ret)
return ret;
// Update state
audio_mgr->current_route = route;
audio_mgr->call_audio_active = true;
return 0;
}
static int q20_audio_mute_call(struct q20_audio_manager *audio_mgr, bool mute)
{
int ret;
if (mute == audio_mgr->muted)
return 0;
// Configure mute
ret = q20_audio_configure_mute(audio_mgr, mute);
if (ret)
return ret;
audio_mgr->muted = mute;
return 0;
}
static int q20_audio_toggle_speaker(struct q20_audio_manager *audio_mgr)
{
enum audio_route new_route;
int ret;
if (audio_mgr->speaker_on) {
new_route = AUDIO_ROUTE_EARPIECE;
} else {
new_route = AUDIO_ROUTE_SPEAKER;
}
ret = q20_audio_route_call_audio(audio_mgr, new_route);
if (ret)
return ret;
audio_mgr->speaker_on = (new_route == AUDIO_ROUTE_SPEAKER);
return 0;
}
```
### 5.3 SMS System
#### 5.3.1 SMS Service Implementation
**SMS Management:**
```c
// SMS message structure
struct q20_sms {
struct list_head list;
u32 message_id;
enum sms_type type;
enum sms_state state;
// Message content
char number[32];
char text[160];
struct timespec timestamp;
// Message metadata
bool read;
bool sent;
u8 parts;
u8 part_number;
};
// SMS service implementation
struct q20_sms_service {
struct qmi_service service;
struct q20_modem *modem;
// Message storage
struct list_head messages;
struct q20_sms_storage *storage;
// Message handling
u32 next_message_id;
struct work_struct message_work;
// Callbacks
void (*message_received_cb)(struct q20_sms *sms);
void (*message_sent_cb)(struct q20_sms *sms);
void (*message_failed_cb)(struct q20_sms *sms);
};
// SMS operations
static int q20_sms_send_message(struct q20_sms_service *sms_service,
const char *number, const char *text)
{
struct qmi_wms_send_sms_req req;
struct qmi_message *msg;
struct q20_sms *sms;
int ret;
// Create SMS structure
sms = kzalloc(sizeof(*sms), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sms)
return -ENOMEM;
sms->message_id = sms_service->next_message_id++;
sms->type = SMS_TYPE_OUTGOING;
sms->state = SMS_STATE_SENDING;
strncpy(sms->number, number, sizeof(sms->number) - 1);
strncpy(sms->text, text, sizeof(sms->text) - 1);
sms->timestamp = current_kernel_time();
// Add to message list
list_add_tail(&sms->list, &sms_service->messages);
// Store message
ret = q20_sms_store_message(sms_service->storage, sms);
if (ret)
goto send_failed;
// Prepare send request
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.message_id = sms->message_id;
strncpy(req.number, number, sizeof(req.number) - 1);
strncpy(req.text, text, sizeof(req.text) - 1);
req.message_format = QMI_WMS_MESSAGE_FORMAT_GSM;
// Send SMS request
msg = qmi_alloc_message(&sms_service->service, QMI_WMS_SEND_SMS_MSG_ID,
&req, sizeof(req));
if (!msg) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto send_failed;
}
msg->callback = q20_sms_send_callback;
msg->callback_data = sms;
ret = qmi_send_message(sms_service->service.qmi_dev, msg);
if (ret)
goto send_failed;
return 0;
send_failed:
list_del(&sms->list);
kfree(sms);
return ret;
}
static int q20_sms_delete_message(struct q20_sms_service *sms_service,
struct q20_sms *sms)
{
int ret;
if (!sms)
return -EINVAL;
// Remove from storage
ret = q20_sms_remove_message(sms_service->storage, sms);
if (ret)
return ret;
// Remove from list
list_del(&sms->list);
kfree(sms);
return 0;
}
// SMS callback handlers
static void q20_sms_send_callback(struct qmi_message *msg, void *data)
{
struct q20_sms *sms = data;
struct qmi_wms_send_sms_resp *resp = msg->message_data;
if (resp->result == QMI_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
sms->state = SMS_STATE_SENT;
sms->sent = true;
if (sms->service->message_sent_cb)
sms->service->message_sent_cb(sms);
} else {
sms->state = SMS_STATE_FAILED;
if (sms->service->message_failed_cb)
sms->service->message_failed_cb(sms);
}
}
static void q20_sms_received_callback(struct qmi_message *msg, void *data)
{
struct q20_sms_service *sms_service = data;
struct qmi_wms_message_received_ind *ind = msg->message_data;
struct q20_sms *sms;
// Create SMS structure
sms = kzalloc(sizeof(*sms), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sms)
return;
sms->message_id = sms_service->next_message_id++;
sms->type = SMS_TYPE_INCOMING;
sms->state = SMS_STATE_RECEIVED;
strncpy(sms->number, ind->number, sizeof(sms->number) - 1);
strncpy(sms->text, ind->text, sizeof(sms->text) - 1);
sms->timestamp = current_kernel_time();
// Add to message list
list_add_tail(&sms->list, &sms_service->messages);
// Store message
q20_sms_store_message(sms_service->storage, sms);
// Notify application
if (sms_service->message_received_cb)
sms_service->message_received_cb(sms);
}
```
#### 5.3.2 SMS Storage System
**Message Storage:**
```c
// SMS storage interface
struct q20_sms_storage {
struct device *dev;
// Storage operations
int (*store_message)(struct q20_sms_storage *storage, struct q20_sms *sms);
int (*load_messages)(struct q20_sms_storage *storage, struct list_head *messages);
int (*remove_message)(struct q20_sms_storage *storage, struct q20_sms *sms);
int (*clear_messages)(struct q20_sms_storage *storage);
// Storage backend
void *private_data;
};
// SQLite storage implementation
struct q20_sms_sqlite_storage {
struct q20_sms_storage storage;
sqlite3 *db;
char *db_path;
};
static int q20_sms_sqlite_store_message(struct q20_sms_storage *storage,
struct q20_sms *sms)
{
struct q20_sms_sqlite_storage *sqlite_storage =
container_of(storage, struct q20_sms_sqlite_storage, storage);
sqlite3_stmt *stmt;
int ret;
const char *sql = "INSERT INTO messages (id, type, number, text, timestamp, read, sent) "
"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
ret = sqlite3_prepare_v2(sqlite_storage->db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
if (ret != SQLITE_OK)
return -EIO;
sqlite3_bind_int(stmt, 1, sms->message_id);
sqlite3_bind_int(stmt, 2, sms->type);
sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 3, sms->number, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 4, sms->text, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, 5, sms->timestamp.tv_sec);
sqlite3_bind_int(stmt, 6, sms->read);
sqlite3_bind_int(stmt, 7, sms->sent);
ret = sqlite3_step(stmt);
sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
return (ret == SQLITE_DONE) ? 0 : -EIO;
}
static int q20_sms_sqlite_load_messages(struct q20_sms_storage *storage,
struct list_head *messages)
{
struct q20_sms_sqlite_storage *sqlite_storage =
container_of(storage, struct q20_sms_sqlite_storage, storage);
sqlite3_stmt *stmt;
int ret;
const char *sql = "SELECT id, type, number, text, timestamp, read, sent "
"FROM messages ORDER BY timestamp DESC";
ret = sqlite3_prepare_v2(sqlite_storage->db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
if (ret != SQLITE_OK)
return -EIO;
while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
struct q20_sms *sms = kzalloc(sizeof(*sms), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sms)
continue;
sms->message_id = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 0);
sms->type = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 1);
strncpy(sms->number, (char*)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 2), sizeof(sms->number) - 1);
strncpy(sms->text, (char*)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 3), sizeof(sms->text) - 1);
sms->timestamp.tv_sec = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 4);
sms->read = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 5);
sms->sent = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 6);
list_add_tail(&sms->list, messages);
}
sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
return 0;
}
```
### 5.4 Data Connectivity
#### 5.4.1 Data Service Implementation
**Data Connection Management:**
```c
// Data connection structure
struct q20_data_connection {
struct q20_modem *modem;
// Connection state
bool connected;
enum data_technology technology;
char apn[64];
// Network interface
struct net_device *netdev;
struct in_addr local_ip;
struct in_addr gateway_ip;
struct in_addr dns1_ip;
struct in_addr dns2_ip;
// Statistics
u64 bytes_rx;
u64 bytes_tx;
u32 packets_rx;
u32 packets_tx;
// Callbacks
void (*connected_cb)(struct q20_data_connection *conn);
void (*disconnected_cb)(struct q20_data_connection *conn);
void (*error_cb)(struct q20_data_connection *conn, int error);
};
// Data service operations
static int q20_data_connect(struct q20_data_connection *conn, const char *apn)
{
struct qmi_wds_start_network_req req;
struct qmi_message *msg;
int ret;
if (conn->connected)
return -EALREADY;
// Prepare connection request
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.profile_index = 1;
strncpy(req.apn, apn, sizeof(req.apn) - 1);
req.auth_type = QMI_WDS_AUTH_TYPE_NONE;
// Send start network request
msg = qmi_alloc_message(&conn->modem->qmi_dev->wds_service,
QMI_WDS_START_NETWORK_MSG_ID,
&req, sizeof(req));
if (!msg)
return -ENOMEM;
msg->callback = q20_data_connect_callback;
msg->callback_data = conn;
ret = qmi_send_message(conn->modem->qmi_dev, msg);
if (ret)
return ret;
strncpy(conn->apn, apn, sizeof(conn->apn) - 1);
return 0;
}
static int q20_data_disconnect(struct q20_data_connection *conn)
{
struct qmi_wds_stop_network_req req;
struct qmi_message *msg;
int ret;
if (!conn->connected)
return -ENOTCONN;
// Prepare disconnect request
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.profile_index = 1;
// Send stop network request
msg = qmi_alloc_message(&conn->modem->qmi_dev->wds_service,
QMI_WDS_STOP_NETWORK_MSG_ID,
&req, sizeof(req));
if (!msg)
return -ENOMEM;
msg->callback = q20_data_disconnect_callback;
msg->callback_data = conn;
ret = qmi_send_message(conn->modem->qmi_dev, msg);
if (ret)
return ret;
return 0;
}
// Data connection callbacks
static void q20_data_connect_callback(struct qmi_message *msg, void *data)
{
struct q20_data_connection *conn = data;
struct qmi_wds_start_network_resp *resp = msg->message_data;
if (resp->result == QMI_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
conn->connected = true;
conn->technology = resp->technology;
// Configure network interface
q20_data_configure_interface(conn);
if (conn->connected_cb)
conn->connected_cb(conn);
} else {
if (conn->error_cb)
conn->error_cb(conn, -EIO);
}
}
static void q20_data_disconnect_callback(struct qmi_message *msg, void *data)
{
struct q20_data_connection *conn = data;
struct qmi_wds_stop_network_resp *resp = msg->message_data;
if (resp->result == QMI_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
conn->connected = false;
// Clean up network interface
q20_data_cleanup_interface(conn);
if (conn->disconnected_cb)
conn->disconnected_cb(conn);
}
}
```
## 📊 Deliverables
### 5.5 Complete Telephony Stack
**Requirements:**
- Functional modem integration
- Voice call system working
- SMS messaging system
- Data connectivity
- Network management
### 5.6 Telephony Applications
**Components:**
- Phone dialer application
- SMS messaging application
- Contacts management
- Call history
- Network settings
### 5.7 Integration Layer
**Features:**
- Modem abstraction layer
- Service management
- Event handling
- Error recovery
- Power management
## ⏱️ Timeline
**Week 1-2**: Modem integration
**Week 3-4**: Voice call system
**Week 5-6**: SMS system
**Week 7-8**: Data connectivity
**Week 9-10**: Network management
**Week 11-12**: Testing and integration
**Total Duration**: 12 weeks (3 months)
## 🎯 Success Criteria
Phase 5 is successful when:
1. Complete telephony stack is functional
2. Voice calls work reliably
3. SMS messaging is operational
4. Data connectivity is stable
5. Network management is complete
## 🚨 Risk Mitigation
**High-Risk Scenarios:**
- Modem firmware issues → Extract and analyze firmware blobs
- QMI protocol complexity → Implement comprehensive testing
- Audio routing problems → Develop fallback audio paths
- Network connectivity issues → Implement robust error handling
- SMS storage problems → Use reliable storage backend

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