Implements the new WebIDL interface for QuotaExceededError and uses it
in appropriate places.
Testing: WPT tests. Now passing many more in
`tests/wpt/tests/WebCryptoAPI/getRandomValues.any.js` and
`tests/wpt/tests/webstorage/storage_session_setitem_quotaexceedederr.window.js`.
Fixes: #38489
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Signed-off-by: Rahul Menon <menonrahul02@gmail.com>